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Variability of the Indonesian Throughflow in the Makassar Strait over the Last 30 ka ArchiMer
Fan, Weijia; Jian, Zhimin; Chu, Zhihui; Dang, Haowen; Wang, Yue; Bassinot, Franck; Han, Xiqiu; Bian, Yeping.
The hydrological characteristics, including temperatures and salinities, of the upper water over the last 30 ka from two sites connected by the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) across the Makassar Strait are reconstructed and compared. The thermocline hydrological gradient in the strait was larger during 13.4~19 ka BP and 24.2~27 ka BP than that in the Holocene. The weakened ITF during those periods in the last glacial period, corresponding to the decreased trade wind stress under an El Niño-like climate mean state, likely accounts for the increased thermocline gradient. The thermocline water temperature variabilities of the two sites, in particular the highest peaks at ~7 ka BP, are different from the records of the open western Pacific. Reoccurrence of the...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54756/56204.pdf
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A palynological and palaeoclimatological record from the southern Philippines since the Last Glacial Maximum ArchiMer
Bian, Yeping; Jian, Zhimin; Weng, Chengyu; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Bolliet, Timothe; Holbourn, Ann.
A palynological analysis of a marine sediment core in the southern Philippines, provides a detailed regional vegetation and climate history for the West Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Chronology was determined by a detailed oxygen isotope record. A higher representation of pollen from tropical upper montane rainforest during the LGM indicate that this forest type moved down along elevation, probabaly due to the lowered temperature. During the last deglaciation and the early Holocene, mangroves were more expanded and tropical mid and upper montane rainforests were restricted, suggesting a rising sea-level and temperature increase. Herbaceous pollen and pteridophyte spore records indicate a much drier condition during the LGM...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Last Glacial Maximum; Tropical rainforests; Palynological analyses; Sea-level change; River discharge.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00213/32468/30921.pdf
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