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Using the Sustainability Monitoring and Assessment Routine (SMART) for the Systematic Analysis of Trade-Offs and Synergies between Sustainability Dimensions and Themes at Farm Level Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Baumgart, Lukas; Landert, Jan; Muller, Adrian; Ssebunya, Brian; Blockeel, Johan; Weisshaidinger, Rainer; Petrasek, Richard; Mészáros, Dóra; Padel, Susanne; Gerrard, Catherine L; Smith, Laurence; Lindenthal, Thomas; Niggli, Urs; Stolze, Matthias.
When trying to optimize the sustainability performance of farms and farming systems, a consideration of trade-offs and synergies between different themes and dimensions is required. The aim of this paper is to perform a systematic analysis of trade-offs and synergies across all dimensions and themes. To achieve this aim we used the Sustainability Monitoring and Assessment Routine (SMART)-Farm Tool which operationalizes the Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems (SAFA) Guidelines by defining science-based indicator sets and assessment procedures. It identifies the degree of goal achievement with respect to the 58 themes defined in the SAFA Guidelines using an impact matrix that defines 327 indicators and 1769 relations between...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29945/1/schader-etal-2016-sustainability-8-3-274.pdf
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Group Certification. Internal Control Systems in Organic Agriculture: Significance, Opportunities and Challenges Organic Eprints
Meinshausen, Florentine; Richter, Toralf; Blockeel, Johan; Huber, Beate.
About 80% of the world’s organic producers are smallholders in low and middle income countries, for whom individual certification would be unaffordable and administratively too complex to manage. These producers are recognised as organic due to group certification, a system in which groups of farmers implement an Internal Control System (ICS) and are certified by a third party certification body, which assesses the performance of the ICS and performs a representative number of spot-check inspections of group members. The approach of using ICS based group certification was pioneered by IFOAM – Organics International (IFOAM) and Fair Trade over the past twenty years has been adopted by the entire organic sector, including the EU and the US National Organic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35159/7/fibl-2019-ics.pdf
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Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung von Landwirtschaftsbetrieben nach den SAFA-Leitlinien Organic Eprints
Landert, Jan; Heidenreich, A.; Blockeel, Johan; Baumgart, Lukas; Schader, Christian.
To promote a common concept of sustainability assessment, the FAO published guidelines for the Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems (SAFA). The aim of this paper is to present and discuss a method, which operationalises the SAFA-Guidelines at farm level, based on the concept of Multi-Criteria Analysis. The assessment method determines the degree of goal achievement of the 58 SAFA subthemes using a set of over 300 indicators, which is adapted according to farm type and region. It is therefore globally applicable, able to identify differences in different areas of sustainability between farms and can complement existing methods such as LCA.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31857/1/Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung%20von%20Landwirtschaftsbetrieben.pdf
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Accounting for uncertainty in multi-criteria sustainability assessments at the farm level: Improving the robustness of the SMART-Farm Tool Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Curran, Michael; Heidenreich, Anja; Landert, Jan; Blockeel, Johan; Baumgart, Lukas; Ssebunya, Brian; Moakes, Simon; Marton, Silvia; Lazzarini, Gianna; Niggli, Urs; Stolze, Matthias.
Many farm sustainability assessments use multi-criteria methods for aggregating indicators based on performance scores and importance weights. One of these is the SMART-Farm Tool, which measures the degree of goal achievement of farms across 327 indicators nested within 4 sustainability dimensions, 21 themes and 58 sub-themes of the FAO-SAFA Guidelines (Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture). This study aims to improve the empirical foundation of the SMART-Farm Tool by (i) evaluating the uncertainty of indicator weights obtained via expert opinion and (ii) integrating this uncertainty into SMART assessment results. An adapted Delphi process was implemented, involving a group of 67 experts from 21 countries divided into thematic and regional...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36325/1/schader-etal-2019-EcologicalIndicators-Vol106-105503_SMARTUncertainty.pdf
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Uncertainty Assessment in Multi-Criteria Sustainability Assessments Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Heidenreich, Anja; Landert, Jan; Blockeel, Johan; Baumgart, Lukas; Ssebunya, Brian; Moakes, Simon; Marton, Silvia.
How can indicator weights for multi-criteria sustainability assessments be determined based on experts' opinions? How do different opinions affect the results of sustainability assessments?
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32058/1/schader-etal-2017-poster_XV_EAAE_Congress_Final_Eprints.pdf
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