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Hospital strain colonization by Staphylococcus epidermidis BJMBR
Blum-Menezes,D.; Bratfich,O.J.; Padoveze,M.C.; Moretti,M.L..
The skin and mucous membranes of healthy subjects are colonized by strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis showing a high diversity of genomic DNA polymorphisms. Prolonged hospitalization and the use of invasive procedures promote changes in the microbiota with subsequent colonization by hospital strains. We report here a patient with prolonged hospitalization due to chronic pancreatitis who was treated with multiple antibiotics, invasive procedures and abdominal surgery. We studied the dynamics of skin colonization by S. epidermidis leading to the development of catheter-related infections and compared the genotypic profile of clinical and microbiota strains by pulsed field gel electrophoresis. During hospitalization, the normal S. epidermidis skin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus epidermidis; Microbiota; Biofilm; Central venous catheter.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000300011
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Clonal dissemination of VanA-type glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecalis between hospitals of two cities located 100 km apart BJMBR
Moretti,M.L.; Bratfich,O.J.; Stucchi,R.B.; Levi,C.; Levin,A.S.; Duboc,G.M.; Vormittag,E.; Blum-Menezes,D..
Nosocomial dissemination of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci represents a major problem in hospitals worldwide. In Brazil, the dissemination among hospitals in the city of São Paulo of polyclonal DNA profiles was previously described for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. We describe here the dissemination of VanA phenotype E. faecalis between two hospitals located in different cities in the State of São Paulo. The index outbreak occurred in a tertiary care university hospital (HCUSP) in the city of São Paulo and three years later a cluster caused by the same strain was recognized in two patients hospitalized in a private tertiary care hospital (CMC) located 100 km away in the interior of the state. From May to July 1999, 10 strains of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus; Enterococcus faecalis; Tn1546; Nosocomial transmission; São Paulo.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000900008
Registros recuperados: 2
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