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BRCA1 and BRCA2 rearrangements in Brazilian individuals with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome Genet. Mol. Biol.
Ewald,Ingrid Petroni; Cossio,Silvia Liliana; Palmero,Edenir Inez; Pinheiro,Manuela; Nascimento,Ivana Lucia de Oliveira; Machado,Taisa Manuela Bonfim; Sandes,Kiyoko Abe; Toralles,Betânia; Garicochea,Bernardo; Izetti,Patricia; Pereira,Maria Luiza Saraiva; Bock,Hugo; Vargas,Fernando Regla; Moreira,Miguel Ângelo Martins; Peixoto,Ana; Teixeira,Manuel R.; Ashton-Prolla,Patricia.
Abstract Approximately 5-10% of breast cancers are caused by germline mutations in high penetrance predisposition genes. Among these, BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are associated with the Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC) syndrome, are the most frequently affected genes. Recent studies confirm that gene rearrangements, especially in BRCA1, are responsible for a significant proportion of mutations in certain populations. In this study we determined the prevalence of BRCA rearrangements in 145 unrelated Brazilian individuals at risk for HBOC syndrome who had not been previously tested for BRCA mutations. Using Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) and a specific PCR-based protocol to identify a Portuguese founder BRCA2 mutation, we...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breast cancer; Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer syndrome; Gene rearrangements; BRCA gene.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000200223
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Molecular Analysis of Spinal Muscular Atrophy: a genotyping protocol based on TaqMan® real-time PCR Genet. Mol. Biol.
Godinho,Fernanda Marques de Souza; Bock,Hugo; Gheno,Tailise Conte; Saraiva-Pereira,Maria Luiza.
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by alterations in the survival motor neuron I (SMN1) gene. SMA patients are classified as type I-IV based on severity of symptoms and age of onset. About 95% of SMA cases are caused by the homozygous absence of SMN1 due to gene deletion or conversion into SMN2. PCR-based methods have been widely used in genetic testing for SMA. In this work, we introduce a new approach based on TaqMan® real-time PCR for research and diagnostic settings. DNA samples from 100 individuals with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of SMA were analyzed. Mutant DNA samples as well as controls were confirmed by DNA sequencing. We detected 58 SMA cases (58.0%) by showing deletion of SMN1 exon 7....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: SMA; SMN1 gene; Gene conversion; Molecular analysis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000600010
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