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Combining quantitative and qualitative models to identify functional groups for monitoring changes in the Bay of Biscay continental shelf exploited foodweb ArchiMer
Lassalle, Geraldine; Pasqual, Jean-sebastien Nelva; Boet, Philippe; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Trenkel, Verena; Niquil, Nathalie.
To develop and implement ecosystem-based management, it is critical to monitor foodweb components or functional groups which are robust to uncertainty in ecosystem structure and functioning yet sensitive to changes. To select such functional groups for the Bay of Biscay continental shelf, both quantitative and qualitative foodweb models were developed. First, functional groups for which predictions of directions of change following an increase in primary productivity, prey or predators, or in fishing activities were identical across alternative qualitative model structures were identified. Second, the robustness to model type was assessed by comparing qualitative predictions with quantitative Ecopath model results. The demersal fish community was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Comparative studies; Ecosystem management; Foodweb; Loop analysis; Northeast Atlantic continental shelf.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28427/26852.pdf
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Impact of the sampling protocol in assessing ecological trends in an estuarine ecosystem: The empirical example of the Gironde estuary ArchiMer
Pasquaud, Stephanie; Brind'Amour, Anik; Berthele, Olivier; Girardin, Michel; Elie, Pierre; Boet, Philippe; Lepage, Mario.
In view of the European Union (EU) requirements to diagnose and monitor the ecological status of estuarine ecosystems using fish-based indicators, we assessed the effect of the sampling protocol in meeting these objectives. Using three different sampling surveys, we evaluated the impact of four components, i.e. sampling gear, spatial extent, length of time series and temporal window analysed, on the detection of ecological trends in the Gironde estuary, estimated by different types of fish-based indicator. For each component, temporal trends of several fish-based indicators were analysed and for the final diagnosis these temporal trends were combined. The results showed that sampling gear had significant effects on the assessment of ecological trends, as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Protocol effects; Fishing gear; Ecological trend; Fish; Indicators; Estuarine ecosystem.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/15976/14533.pdf
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