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Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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Grech-angelini, Sebastien; Stachurski, Frederic; Lancelot, Renaud; Boissier, Jerome; Allienne, Jean-francois; Marco, Sylvain; Maestrini, Oscar; Uilenberg, Gerrit. |
Background: Corsica is a mountainous French island in the north-western Mediterranean presenting a large diversity of natural environments where many interactions between domestic animals and wild fauna occur. Despite a favourable context for ticks and tick-borne diseases (TBDs), the tick fauna of Corsica has not systematically been investigated. Methods: For one year (May 2014-May 2015), a survey of ticks infesting cattle was performed in the three Corsican cattle slaughterhouses. Two of these were visited monthly and one quarterly; the ticks were manually collected, just after flaying. Ticks were identified on their morphology; when necessary, some specimens were also molecularly identified by sequencing mitochondrial cox1 (cytochrome c oxidase subunit... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ticks (Ixodidae); Cattle; Domestic animals; Wild animals; Molecular identification; Corsica. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47191/71863.pdf |
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Kincaid-smith, Julien; Boissier, Jerome; Allienne, Jean-francois; Oleaga, Ana; Djuikwo-teukeng, Felicite; Toulza, Eve. |
For scientists working on gonochoric organisms, determining sex can be crucial for many biological questions and experimental studies, such as crossbreeding, but it can also be a challenging task, particularly when no sexual dimorphism is visible or cannot be directly observed. In metazoan parasites of the genus Schistosoma responsible for schistosomiasis, sex is genetically determined in the zygote with a female heterogametic ZW/ZZ system. Adult flukes have a pronounced sexual dimorphism, whereas the sexes of the larval stages are morphologically indistinguishable but can be distinguished uniquely by using molecular methods. Therefore, reliable methods are needed to identify the sex of larvae individuals. Here, we present an endpoint PCR-based assay using... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00372/48333/71858.pdf |
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Picard, Marion A. L.; Vicoso, Beatriz; Roquis, David; Bulla, Ingo; Augusto, Ronaldo C.; Arancibia, Nathalie; Grunau, Christoph; Boissier, Jerome; Cosseau, Celine. |
Differentiated sex chromosomes are accompanied by a difference in gene dose between X/Z-specific and autosomal genes. At the transcriptomic level, these sex-linked genes can lead to expression imbalance, or gene dosage can be compensated by epigenetic mechanisms and results into expression level equalization. Schistosoma mansoni has been previously described as a ZW species (i.e., female heterogamety, in opposition to XY male heterogametic species) with a partial dosage compensation, but underlying mechanisms are still unexplored. Here, we combine transcriptomic (RNA-Seq) and epigenetic data (ChIP-Seq against H3K4me3, H3K27me3, and H4K20me1 histone marks) in free larval cercariae and intravertebrate parasitic stages. For the first time, we describe... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dosage compensation; Chromatin landscape; Histone modifications; Female heterogamety; Schistosoma mansoni. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62580/66929.pdf |
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Kebede, Tadesse; Bech, Nicolas; Allienne, Jean-françois; Olivier, Rey; Erko, Berhanu; Boissier, Jerome. |
Background Schistosomiasis is a chronic parasitic disease, that affects over 207 million people and causes over 200,000 deaths annually, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa. Although many health measures have been carried out to limit parasite transmission, significant numbers of non-human primates such as Chlorocebus aethiops (Ch. aethiops) (vervet) and Papio anubis (baboon) are infected with S. mansoni, notably in Ethiopia, where they are expected to have potentially significant implications for transmission and control efforts. Objective The objective of this study was to assess and compare the genetic diversity and population structure of S. mansoni isolates from human and non-human primates free-ranging in close proximity to villages in selected endemic... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00653/76484/77558.pdf |
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Angora, Etienne K.; Allienne, Jean-francois; Rey, Olivier; Menan, Herve; Toure, Andre O.; Coulibaly, Jean T.; Raso, Giovanna; Yavo, William; N'Goran, Eliezer K.; Utzinger, Jurg; Balmer, Oliver; Boissier, Jerome. |
Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease, though it is highly prevalent in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa. While Schistosoma haematobium-bovis hybrids have been reported in West Africa, no data about Schistosoma hybrids in humans are available from Cote d'Ivoire. This study aimed to identify and quantify S. haematobium-bovis hybrids among schoolchildren in four localities of Cote d'Ivoire. Urine samples were collected and examined by filtration to detect Schistosoma eggs. Eggs were hatched and 503 miracidia were individually collected and stored on Whatman(R) FTA cards for molecular analysis. Individual miracidia were molecularly characterized by analysis of mitochondrial cox1 and nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS 2) DNA regions. A... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cote d'Ivoire; Hybrids; Molecular analysis; Schistosoma bovis; Schistosoma haematobium. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73604/73060.pdf |
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Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine; Mavingui, Patrick; Boetsch, Gilles; Boissier, Jerome; Darriet, Frederic; Duboz, Priscilla; Fritsch, Clementine; Giraudoux, Patrick; Le Roux, Frederique; Morand, Serge; Paillard, Christine; Pontier, Dominique; Sueur, Cedric; Voituron, Yann. |
Over the past decade, a significant increase in the circulation of infectious agents was observed. With the spread and emergence of epizootics, zoonoses, and epidemics, the risks of pandemics became more and more critical. Human and animal health has also been threatened by antimicrobial resistance, environmental pollution, and the development of multifactorial and chronic diseases. This highlighted the increasing globalization of health risks and the importance of the human–animal–ecosystem interface in the evolution and emergence of pathogens. A better knowledge of causes and consequences of certain human activities, lifestyles, and behaviors in ecosystems is crucial for a rigorous interpretation of disease dynamics and to drive public policies. As a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: One health; EcoHealth; Infectious disease; Non-communicable disease; Multifactorial disease; Ecotoxicology; Interdisciplinary research; Public health. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53676/54518.pdf |
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Ramalli, Lauriane; Mulero, Stephen; Noel, Harold; Chiappini, Jean-dominique; Vincent, Josselin; Barre-cardi, Helene; Malfait, Philippe; Normand, Guillaume; Busato, Florian; Gendrin, Vincent; Allienne, Jean-francois; Fillaux, Judith; Boissier, Jerome; Berry, Antoine. |
Seven cases of urogenital schistosomiasis occurred in Corsica in 2015 and 2016. The episodes were related to exposure to the same river and involved the same parasite strain as an outbreak with 106 cases in summer 2013. The connection calls for further investigations on the presence of an animal reservoir and the survival of infested snails during winter. However, recontamination of the river from previously infected bathers remains the most likely hypothesis. Since 2015, seven cases of urogenital schistosomiasis reported exposure to the Cavu river in southern Corsica. They had no history of contact to fresh water in endemic areas. Here, we describe the cases indicating persistent schistosomal transmission linked to this river since 2013. To date, no... |
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Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72705/71744.pdf |
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Fneich, Sara; Theron, Andre; Cosseau, Celine; Rognon, Anne; Aliaga, Benoit; Buard, Jerome; Duval, David; Arancibia, Nathalie; Boissier, Jerome; Roquis, David; Mitta, Guillaume; Grunau, Christoph. |
Background: Adaptive evolution is not possible without the generation of phenotypic variants. The origin of these variations has been a central topic in evolutionary biology. Up to now, it was commonly accepted that standing genetic variation is the only cause of phenotypic variants. However, epigenetic information is emerging as a complementary source of heritable phenotypic variation that contributes to evolution. The relative importance of genetics and epigenetics in generating heritable phenotypic variation is nevertheless a matter of debate. Results: We used a host-parasite system to address this question. The human blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni can adapt rapidly to new intermediate snail hosts. The interaction between parasite and mollusk is... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epigenetics; Adaptive evolution; Compatibility polymorphism; Schistosoma mansoni. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72708/71730.pdf |
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Aemero, Mulugeta; Boissier, Jerome; Climent, Deborah; Mone, Helene; Mouahid, Gabriel; Berhe, Nega; Erko, Berhanu. |
Background: Human intestinal schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni and urinary schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma haematobium are endemic in Ethiopia. Although schistosomes look morphologically uniform, there is variation in infectivity, egg productivity and virulence due to variation in their genetic make. Knowing the genetic diversity and population structure of S. mansoni isolates will enable to understand and consider the possible variability in terms of infectivity, egg productivity and virulence. Methods: Between 2010 and 2011, genetic diversity and population structure of Schistosoma mansoni isolates from four endemic areas of Ethiopia was assessed using previously published 11 polymorphic microsatellite loci. Miracidia were hatched from... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Schistosoma mansoni; Microsatellite; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Ethiopia. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41369/71868.pdf |
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Picard, Marion A. L.; Boissier, Jerome; Roquis, David; Grunau, Christoph; Allienne, Jean-francois; Duval, David; Toulza, Eve; Arancibia, Nathalie; Caffrey, Conor R.; Long, Thavy; Nidelet, Sabine; Rohmer, Marine; Cosseau, Celine. |
Background Among more than 20,000 species of hermaphroditic trematodes, Schistosomatidae are unusual since they have evolved gonochorism. In schistosomes, sex is determined by a female heterogametic system, but phenotypic sexual dimorphism appears only after infection of the vertebrate definitive host. The completion of gonad maturation occurs even later, after pairing. To date, the molecular mechanisms that trigger the sexual differentiation in these species remain unknown, and in vivo studies on the developing schistosomulum stages are lacking. To study the molecular basis of sex determination and sexual differentiation in schistosomes, we investigated the whole transcriptome of the human parasite Schistosoma mansoni in a stage-and sex-comparative... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46876/71864.pdf |
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Djuikwo-teukeng, Felicite Flore; Simo, Alain Kouam; Allienne, Jean-francois; Rey, Olivier; Ngapagna, Arouna Njayou; Tchuem-tchuente, Louis Albert; Boissier, Jerome. |
BackgroundSchistosomiasis is neglected tropical parasitic disease affecting both humans and animals. Due to the human health impact, population genetic studies have focused on the three main human-infecting schistosome species: Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium and S. japonicum. Here we present novel data on the population genetic structure of Schistosoma bovis, a highly widespread and prevalent schistosome infecting ruminants, and therefore of veterinary importance.MethodsAdult S. bovis were sampled in the two main abattoirs of Cameroon (Yaounde and Douala). Twenty-two cows originating from four distinct localities were sampled and a total of 218 parasites were recovered. All parasites were genotyped using a panel of 14 microsatellite markers and a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Schistosoma bovis; Barcoding; Population genetic structure. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00481/59267/62448.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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