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| Brasileiro-Vidal,Ana Christina; Cuadrado,Angeles; Brammer,Sandra P.; Benko-Iseppon,Ana Maria; Guerra,Marcelo. |
| The wheat line PF 839197 and six hybrid derivatives from a cross between PF 839197 and Thinopyrum ponticum were cytologically characterized by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Probes for the 5S and 45S rDNA genes (pTa794 and pTa71, respectively), a highly repetitive rye sequence (pSc119.2), the synthetic oligonucleotide (AAG)5, and total genomic DNA from Th. ponticum and rye were used. In the wheat line, a 1RS.1BL translocation was revealed by the labeling patterns produced with pSc119.2 and (AAG)5, and confirmed by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) using rye genomic DNA as a probe. Analyses of partial amphiploids confirmed previous results indicating mitotic instability, with a tendency to stabilize at 2n = 42 or 56. GISH with Th. ponticum... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wheat; Thinopyrum ponticum; Rye; Hybrid derivatives; GISH. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200022 |
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| Brasileiro-Vidal,Ana Christina; Cuadrado,Angeles; Brammer,Sandra P.; Zanatta,Ana Christina A.; Prestes,Ariano M.; Moraes-Fernandes,Maria Irene B.; Guerra,Marcelo. |
| Thinopyrum ponticum (2n = 10x = 70, JJJJsJs) belongs to the Triticeae tribe, and is currently used as a source of pathogen resistance genes in wheat breeding. In order to characterize its chromosomes, the number and position of 45S and 5S rDNA sites, as well as the distribution of the repetitive DNA sequences pAs1 and pSc119.2, were identified by fluorescent in situ hybridization. The number of nucleoli and NORs was also recorded after silver nitrate staining. Seventeen 45S and twenty 5S rDNA sites were observed on the short arms of 17 chromosomes, the 45S rDNA was always located terminally. On three other chromosomes, only the 5S rDNA site was observed. Silver staining revealed a high number of Ag-NORs (14 to 17) on metaphase chromosomes, whereas on... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Thinopyrum; Silver staining; 45S and 5S rDNA; PSc119.2; PAs1. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000400014 |
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| Souza,Rosilda Cintra de; Marques,Daniela de Argollo; de Carvalho Filho,Marcel Mamede; Oliveira,Ana Rafaela da Silva; Siqueira,Walter José; Benko-Iseppon,Ana Maria; Brasileiro-Vidal,Ana Christina. |
| Abstract Interspecific hybridization is required for the development of Jatropha curcas L. improved cultivars, due to its narrow genetic basis. The present study aimed to analyze the parental genomic composition of F1 and BC1F1 generations derived from interspecific crosses (J. curcas/J. integerrima and J. curcas/J. multifida) by GISH (Genomic In Situ Hybridization), and the meiotic index and pollen viability of F1 hybrids. In F1 cells from both hybrids, 11 chromosomes of each parental was observed, as expected, but chromosome rearrangement events could be detected using rDNA chromosome markers, suggesting unbalanced cells. In the BC1F1, both hybrids had 22 chromosomes, suggesting that only n = 11 gametes were viable in the next generation. However, GISH... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Interspecific crosses; Jatropha integerrima; J. multifida; Physic nut; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000500302 |
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| de Almeida,Pedro Marcos; de Sousa Araújo,Silvany; Marin-Morales,Maria Aparecida; Benko-Iseppon,Ana Maria; Brasileiro-Vidal,Ana Christina. |
| Jatropha gossypiifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae), popularly known as cotton-leaf physicnut, is a milky shrub notable for its medicinal properties. The present study aimed to evaluate the toxic, cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of the latex of J. gossypiifolia, using Allium cepa L. as test system. Seeds of A. cepa were exposed to five concentrations of the latex (1.25; 2.5; 5; 10 and 20 mL/L) in order to evaluate parameters of toxicity (evaluation of root growth), cytotoxicity (mitotic index frequency) and genotoxicity (frequency of chromosome alterations). The latex showed a significant decrease in root mean growth value as well as mitotic index for the tested concentrations, except for 1.25 mL/L, when compared to results from the negative control. The 1.25, 2.5... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium cepa test; Medicinal plant; Plant latex; Genotoxicity evaluation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000100093 |
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| Marinho,Anne C.T.A.; Vasconcelos,Santelmo; Vasconcelos,Emanuelle V.; Marques,Daniela A.; Benko-Iseppon,Ana Maria; Brasileiro-Vidal,Ana Christina. |
| Abstract Jatropha is an important genus of Euphorbiaceae, with species largely used for various purposes, including the manufacturing of soaps and pharmaceutical products and applications in the bioenergetic industry. Although there have been several studies focusing J. curcas in various aspects, the karyotype features of Jatropha species are poorly known. Therefore, we analyzed six Jatropha species through fluorochrome staining (CMA/DAPI), fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with 5S and 45S rDNA probes and genome size estimation by flow cytometry. Our results revealed several chromosome markers by both CMA/DAPI and FISH for the analyzed species. Five Jatropha species (J. curcas, J. gossypiifolia, J. integerrima, J. multifida and J. podagrica) showed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytotaxonomy; DNA C-value; Heterochromatin; Physic nut; RDNA. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000300442 |
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