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Assessment of tidal volume and thoracoabdominal motion using volume and flow-oriented incentive spirometers in healthy subjects BJMBR
Parreira,V.F.; Tomich,G.M.; Britto,R.R.; Sampaio,R.F..
The objective of the present study was to evaluate incentive spirometers using volume- (Coach and Voldyne) and flow-oriented (Triflo II and Respirex) devices. Sixteen healthy subjects, 24 ± 4 years, 62 ± 12 kg, were studied. Respiratory variables were obtained by respiratory inductive plethysmography, with subjects in a semi-reclined position (45º). Tidal volume, respiratory frequency, minute ventilation, inspiratory duty cycle, mean inspiratory flow, and thoracoabdominal motion were measured. Statistical analysis was performed with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, t-test and ANOVA. Comparison between the Coach and Voldyne devices showed that larger values of tidal volume (1035 ± 268 vs 947 ± 268 ml, P = 0.02) and minute ventilation (9.07 ± 3.61 vs 7.49 ± 2.58...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Incentive spirometry; Respiratory inductive plethysmography; Physiotherapy; Volume-oriented spirometer; Flow-oriented spirometer.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000700014
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Inflammation and oxidative stress in heart failure: effects of exercise intensity and duration BJMBR
Ribeiro-Samora,G.A.; Rabelo,L.A.; Ferreira,A.C.C.; Favero,M.; Guedes,G.S.; Pereira,L.S.M.; Parreira,V.F.; Britto,R.R..
Although acute exercise is apparently pro-inflammatory and increases oxidative stress, it can promote the necessary stress stimulus to train chronic adaptations in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). This study aimed to compare the effects of exercise intensity and duration on the inflammatory markers soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (sTNFR1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and on oxidative stress [malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzymes: catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)] in individuals with CHF. Eighteen patients performed three exercise sessions: 30 min of moderate-intensity (M30) exercise, 30 min of low-intensity (L30) exercise, and 45 min of low-intensity (L45) exercise. Blood analysis was performed before exercise (baseline),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heart failure; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; Exercise intensity; Exercise duration.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000900608
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Breathing pattern, thoracoabdominal motion and muscular activity during three breathing exercises BJMBR
Tomich,G.M.; França,D.C.; Diório,A.C.M.; Britto,R.R.; Sampaio,R.F.; Parreira,V.F..
The objective of the present study was to evaluate breathing pattern, thoracoabdominal motion and muscular activity during three breathing exercises: diaphragmatic breathing (DB), flow-oriented (Triflo II) incentive spirometry and volume-oriented (Voldyne) incentive spirometry. Seventeen healthy subjects (12 females, 5 males) aged 23 ± 5 years (mean ± SD) were studied. Calibrated respiratory inductive plethysmography was used to measure the following variables during rest (baseline) and breathing exercises: tidal volume (Vt), respiratory frequency (f), rib cage contribution to Vt (RC/Vt), inspiratory duty cycle (Ti/Ttot), and phase angle (PhAng). Sternocleidomastoid muscle activity was assessed by surface electromyography. Statistical analysis was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diaphragmatic breathing; Incentive spirometry; Chest physiotherapy; Breathing pattern; Electromyography; Respiratory inductive plethysmography.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001000015
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Breathing pattern and thoracoabdominal motion during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease BJMBR
Alves,G.S.; Britto,R.R.; Campos,F.C.; Vilaça,A.B.O.; Moraes,K.S.; Parreira,V.F..
Subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) present breathing pattern and thoracoabdominal motion abnormalities that may contribute to exercise limitation. Twenty-two men with stable COPD (FEV1 = 42.6 ± 13.5% predicted; age 68 ± 8 years; mean ± SD) on usual medication and with at least 5 years of diagnosis were evaluated at rest and during an incremental cycle exercise test (10 watts/2 min). Changes in respiratory frequency, tidal volume, rib cage and abdominal motion contribution to tidal volume and the phase angle that measures the asynchrony were analyzed by inductive respiratory plethysmography at rest and during three levels of exercise (30-50, 70-80, and 100% maximal work load). Repeated measures ANOVA followed by pre-planned contrasts...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breathing pattern; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Exercise; Plethysmography; Ventilation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001100001
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