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Molecular genotyping and epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from inmates of correctional institutions of Campinas, Southeast Brazil BJID
Moreira-Oliveira,M.S.; Oliveira,H.B.; Pace,F.; Stehling,E.G.; Rocha,M.M.M.; Aily,D.C.G.; Brocchi,M.; Silveira,W.D..
The objective of this study was to investigate the possible transmission of tuberculosis among 39 inmates with positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis smears in four correctional institutions located in Campinas City, SP, Brazil over a 19-month period. Fifty-one M. tuberculosis isolates from these inmates were characterized according to the number of IS6110 insertion elements present in their genomic DNA. The number of insertion elements in M. tuberculosis isolates varied from two to twelve. The dendrogram of similarity resulted in the grouping the isolates in six main clusters. These results, associated to epidemiological data, suggested the transmission of tuberculosis among inmates of the same and different institutions inmates. Univariate analysis of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Transmission; Molecular genotyping; Campinas; SP; Brazil.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000600009
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Epidemiological characterization of resistance and PCR typing of Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei strains isolated from bacillary dysentery cases in Southeast Brazil BJMBR
Penatti,M.P.A.; Hollanda,L.M.; Nakazato,G.; Campos,T.A.; Lancellotti,M.; Angellini,M.; Brocchi,M.; Rocha,M.M.M.; Silveira,W. Dias da.
Shigella spp are Gram-negative, anaerobic facultative, non-motile, and non-sporulated bacilli of the Enterobacteriaceae family responsible for "Shigellosis" or bacillary dysentery, an important cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality. However, despite this, there are very few epidemiological studies about this bacterium in Brazil. We studied the antibiotic resistance profiles and the clonal structure of 60 Shigella strains (30 S. flexneri and 30 S. sonnei) isolated from shigellosis cases in different cities within the metropolitan area of Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil. We used the following well-characterized molecular techniques: enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus, repetitive extragenic palindromic, and double-repetitive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shigella flexneri; Shigella sonnei; Antimicrobial resistance; Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus- polymerase chain reaction; Repetitive extragenic palindromic-polymerase chain reaction; Double-repetitive element-polymerase chain reaction.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000200012
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