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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (3) Autor Brulhart, Marius (3) Crozet, Matthieu (1) Koenig, Pamina (1) Traeger, Rolf (1) Trionfetti, Federico (1) Palavra-chave F15 (2) R12 (2) Bootstrap inference (1) Centre-periphery gradients (1) Community/Rural/Urban Development (1) EU enlargement (1) EU regions (1) Economic geography (1) Entropy indices (1) European Union (1) F1 (1) F12 (1) Geographic concentration (1) H5 (1) Input-output analysis (1) International Relations/Trade (1) International specialisation (1) Market potential (1) New economic geography (1) Objective 1 regions (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Working or Discussion Paper (3) Ano 2004 (1) 2003 (1) 2001 (1) País United States (3) Idioma Inglês (3)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 3 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Public Expenditure and International Specialisation AgEcon Brulhart, Marius; Trionfetti, Federico. It is widely recognised that public-sector purchasers tend to discriminate in favour of domestic suppliers. We study the consequences of home-biased public procurement on international specialisation. In the theoretical analysis we find two effects. First, a country will specialise in the sector for which it has relatively large home-biased procurement (the "pull" effect). Second, home-biased procurement can counter agglomeration forces and thereby attenuate the overall degree of international specialisation (the "spread" effect). Our empirical analysis, conducted on input-output data for the European Union, yields supporting evidence for the pull effect and some support for the spread effect. Es ist hinlänglich bekannt, dass Käufer aus dem öffentlichen... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Public expenditure; International specialisation; Economic geography; European Union; Input-output analysis; Public Economics; H5; F1; R3; R15. Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26299 An Account of Geographic Concentration Patterns in Europe AgEcon Brulhart, Marius; Traeger, Rolf. Using entropy indices and associated bootstrap tests, we describe the distribution of economic sectors across Western European regions over the 1975-2000 period. We decompose geographic concentration into its within-country and between-country components. In addition, we estimate centre-periphery gradients in sectoral location patterns and the impact of EU membership on countries' internal geography. It is found that manufacturing has become gradually more concentrated, although the locational bias towards central regions has become weaker. Conversely, market services have been relocating towards centrally located regions. EU integration appears to have strengthened countries' internal concentration trends. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Geographic concentration; EU regions; Centre-periphery gradients; Entropy indices; Bootstrap inference; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R12; R14; F15. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26155 Enlargement and the EU Periphery: The Impact of Changing Market Potential AgEcon Brulhart, Marius; Crozet, Matthieu; Koenig, Pamina. We study the impact of changing relative market access in an enlarged EU on the economies of incumbent Objective 1 regions. First, we track the impact of external opening on internal spatial configurations in a three-region economic geography model. External opening gives rise to potentially offsetting economic forces, but for most parameter configurations it is found to raise the locational attractiveness of the region that is close to the external market. Then, we explore the relation between market access and economic activity empirically. We simulate the impact of enlargement on EU Objective 1 regions. Predicted market-access induced gains in regional GDP and manufacturing employment are up to seven times larger in regions proximate to the new... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: New economic geography; Market potential; EU enlargement; Objective 1 regions; International Relations/Trade; F12; F15; R12. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26330 Registros recuperados: 3 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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