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Heliconia acuminata reproductive success is independent of local floral density Acta Amazonica
Bruna,Emilio M.; Kress,W. John; Marques,Francisco; Silva,Osmaildo Ferreira da.
Reproductive plants in tropical forests are patchily distributed, with some in large aggregations of reproductive consepecifics while others are relatively isolated. This variation in floral density is hypothesized to have a major effect on plant reproductive success, since individuals in higher density neighborhoods can attract more or higher quality pollinators. We experimentally tested this hypothesis with populations of the understory herb Heliconia acuminata in central Amazonia. We created replicated plots in which reproductive plant density spanned the range of naturally occurring floral neighborhood size, then measured three surrogates of plant fitness in focal plants in each array. There was no significant difference between any of the three floral...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaethornis; Resource limitation; Pollinator limitation; Transplants.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672004000300012
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Arthropod responses to the experimental isolation of Amazonian forest fragments Rev. Bras. Zool.
Vasconcelos,Heraldo L.; Bruna,Emilio M..
Arthropods are the most diverse and abundant group of animals found in tropical lowland forests, and in light of ongoing global change phenomena, it is essential to better understand their responses to anthropogenic disturbances. Here we present a review of arthropod responses to forest deforestation and fragmentation based on studies conducted at the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP), located in central Amazonia. These studies involved a wide range of arthropod groups. All but one of the studies evaluated changes in total species number or species density in relation to fragment size, (i.e. area effects), and one-third also evaluated edge effects. Our review indicates that almost every arthropod group studied showed some kind of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Area effects; Edge effects; Insects; Secondary succession; Tropical forest conservation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702012000600003
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