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Elevage semi-intensif de poissons en marais maritimes : Bar Dicentrarchus labrax et Daurade royale Sparus aurata - Résultat obtenus à AQUALIVE (Noirmoutier) en 1988 et 1989 ArchiMer
Le Moine, Olivier; Buchet, Vincent; Fouasson, Robert; Palvadeau, Hubert.
Ce rapport expose les résultats des expérimentations menées à Aqualive, sur les filières d'élevages semi-intensifs en marais salés du bar Dicentrarchus labrax et de la daurade royale Sparus aurata. Il se décompose en trois parties ; deux traitent de zootechnie, la troisième de l'aspect physico-chimique.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19132/16727.pdf
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Cod (Gadus morhua) rearing attempts in France ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Omnes, Marie-helene; Normant, Yvon; Petton, Bruno; Severe, Armelle; Fauvel, Christian; Barone, Herve; Quemener, Loic; Buchet, Vincent; Pasco, Laurent; Menard, E; Gaignon, Jean-louis.
Because of its rapid growth, its good reputation and the promising aquaculture experiences conducted in Norway and Scotland, cod is considered as a good candidate for cold water aquaculture. The aim of this paper is to present the work carried out in France since 1999: the selection of cod as a promising candidate for aquaculture and the assessment of its rearing performances in this environment.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28142/26362.pdf
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Production de juvéniles de bar (Dicentrarchus labrax) en marais. Etude de trois séquences alimentaires de sevrage ArchiMer
Buchet, Vincent; Palvadeau, Hubert; Boussard, O..
Trials on the seabass weaning in atlantic marshes (Roux, 1993), have shown that the use of frozen prey improved this step and reduced his resulting stress. During the present study, which must confirmed these preliminary results, three alimentary sequences were tested. 1) natural zooplankton, weaning pellets, as control, 2) natural zooplankton, inert artemia (intensively produced), weaning pellets, 3) natural zooplankton, natural frozen zooplankton (harvested), weaning pellets. The achieved results show that weaning with intermediary phases (sequences 2 or 3) yield best results. Furthermore the phase with artemia yields, systematically, better results than with harvested zooplankton ; then artemia seems a excellent substitute food representing a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bar; Dicentrarchus labrax; Juvéniles; Elevage extérieur; Sevrage; Artémias; Zooplancton; Seabass; Dicentrarchus labrax; Juvenile; Outdoor rearing; Weaning; Artemia; Zooplankton.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53683/54527.pdf
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Comparative study on the contamination and decontamination of Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas and blue mussel Mytilus edulis by oxytetracycline and oxolinic acid ArchiMer
Pouliquen, Hervé; Le Bris, Hervé; Buchet, Vincent; Pinault, Louis.
Marine fish farms use many antibacterial agents to prevent or fight bacterial diseases. The major part of the orally supplied drugs reach the environment, either directly due to excessive feeding and reduced appetite of the cultured fish, or indirectly after passing through the fish. Some of the drugs entering the environment may be taken up by bivalves. Comparative contamination and decontamination of Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas and blue mussel Mytilus edulis were studied when these bivalves were kept during 10 d in seawater containing oxytetracycline (OTC) or oxolinic acid (OA) at concentrations of 0.15 and 1.50 mg l(-1). After the 10 d exposure at the seawater concentrations of 0.15 and 1.50 mg l(-1), OTC and OA concentrations in bivalve tissues...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mussel; Oxolinic acid; Oxytetracycline; Oyster.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00282/39359/39437.pdf
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Bilan des connaissances sur la qualité de l'eau dans la zone du polder conchylicole de Bouin - Projet LEAUPOLD ArchiMer
Hatt, Philippe-jacques; Stavrakakis, Christophe; Buchet, Vincent; Dupuy, Beatrice.
Le polder conchylicole de Bouin (Vendée) est le principal bassin français de production de naissains d’huîtres creuses issus d’écloseries. Depuis 2007, et malgré l’installation de dispositifs de traitement de l’eau, des anomalies dans les élevages voire des mortalités affectent la production des écloseries et nurseries du secteur, ainsi que celle de microalgues en grand volume d'une entreprise spécialisée. Les observations des professionnels orientent la recherche de la cause de ces mortalités sur les contaminants chimiques, notamment les pesticides utilisés par l'agriculture, dont les exploitations du polder agricole, qui jouxtent le polder conchylicole. Comme l'ont montré de nombreux travaux, certains de ces produits altèrent la qualité de l’eau de mer...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bassin Loire-Bretagne; Baie de Bourgneuf; Environnement; Conchyliculture; Qualité de l'eau; Pollution chimique; Bassin versant; Mortalité; Zone côtière; Loire-Bretagne district; Bourgneuf bay; Environment; Shellfish aquaculture; Water quality; Chemical pollution; Watershed; Mortality; Coastal zone.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00280/39165/37726.pdf
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Projet Squale ArchiMer
Buchet, Vincent; Akcha, Farida; Stachowski-haberkorn, Sabine.
Il s’agissait i) de mettre en place un réseau de suivi de la qualité de l’eau, ii) de déterminer la qualité de chaque élevage larvaire dans le but de mettre en évidence un lien éventuel entre la qualité physico-chimique de l’eau de mer et la production conchylicole en écloserie, iii) mettre en évidence, l'influence de l’eau utilisée pour l’élevage, à court-terme, sur la « qualité » physiologique de l’algue fourrage T-iso utilisée pour nourrir les larves et à plus long-terme vérifier si ses capacités de croissance ainsi que sa «qualité» physiologique sont susceptibles d’être modifiées en fonction de la qualité de l’eau issue du polder. Les résultats obtenus ont mis en évidence la présence permanente de contaminants chimiques dans les eaux du polder. Les...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contaminants chimiques; Huîtres; Écloserie; Polder ostréicole; T iso.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00477/58885/62812.pdf
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Influence of tank volume on vitellogenesis and spawning performances in sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax L. ArchiMer
Buchet, Vincent; Coquard, Elodie; Severe, Armelle; Barone, Herve.
Sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (mean weight: 748 +/- 13 g), were maintained before and during vitellogenesis in 1, 3, 8, 16 and 32 m(3) tanks, and then they were transferred to 2 m(3) tanks, for the spawning season. During the first 2 months of the experiment, the growth rates were significantly lower in smaller tanks (1 m(3)). In August, the oocyte diameters were significantly lower in smaller tanks (1, 3 and 8 m(3)) than in larger (16-32 m(3)) tanks. At the end of the experiment, the fish mean weight in the 1 m(3) tanks was significantly lower than in the 3 m(3) tanks, but oocyte diameters and plasma oestradiol concentrations were not significantly different between the volumes. This shows a longer acclimation requirement in smaller volume rearing....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Volume; Aquaculture; Vitellogenesis; Reproduction; Sea bass.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4068.pdf
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Etude d'un élevage intégré bars-huîtres ArchiMer
Buchet, Vincent; Bluteau, A.
Whatever the hydraulic gestion, an épuration of the fishes sewages is possible with the integrated system studied. The main action is situed in the intermediary pond with a significant decrease of nutrients, especially ammonia, and particulate mineral matters. The oyster's pond have no significant action on nutrients, but their action is real on chlorophyll which become limiting factor in 20% renewal system. One of the effluent, system 1 (renewal 10%) had high suspended matter and low nutrient concentrations. The other (renewal 20%) was poor in supcnded matters (chlorophyll). The system 2 give best oyster's growth, close to traditional nursery performances, with an highest mortality (32%). In the first system, suspended matter concentrations are too high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Valorization; Oyster; Pre ongrowing; Seabass; Integrated rearing; Valorisation; Huître; Prégrossissement; Bar; Elevage intégré.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-1917.pdf
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Relationship between PAH biotransformation as measured by biliary metabolites and EROD activity, and genotoxicity in juveniles of sole (Solea solea) ArchiMer
Wessel, Nathalie; Santos, Raphael; Menard, Dominique; Le Menach, K.; Buchet, Vincent; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Loizeau, Veronique; Burgeot, Thierry; Budzinski, H.; Akcha, Farida.
Polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous contaminants in the marine environment Their toxicity is mainly linked to the ability of marine species to biotransform them into reactive metabolites PAHs are thus often detected at trace levels in animal tissues For biomonitoring purposes this findings have two main consequences (i) the determination of the PAH tissue concentration is not suitable for the evaluation of individual exposure to PAHs (ii) It can explain sometimes the lack of correlations obtained with relevant markers of toxicity such as genotoxicity biomarkers The aim of the present study was to better investigate the link between PAH exposure and genotoxicity in marine flatfish During a laboratory experiment juvenile soles were exposed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecotoxicology; Sole; PAH; Metabolites; EROD; Comet assay.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12970/10834.pdf
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Growth and reproductive performances of juveniles and sexually mature pollack Pollachius pollachius in different conditions ArchiMer
Omnes, Marie-helene; Severe, Armelle; Barone, Herve; Suquet, Marc; Buchet, Vincent; Le Roux, Annick; Gaignon, Jean-louis; Fostier, Alexis; Fauvel, Christian.
The pollack Pollachius pollachius is a commercially important fish, considered as a candidate for aquaculture in France. Rearing attempts are promising (Suquet et al., 1996), and more information is required about its reproduction, to contribute to a better management of breeders for this species. This study was designed to examine the first maturity in pollack and the effects of conditions such as origin and delayed reproduction season, on gonad maturation, reproductive and growth performances of adults.
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Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11324/7861.pdf
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Debrominated and hydroxylated metabolites of individual polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in juvenile common sole (Solea solea) ArchiMer
Munschy, Catherine; Heas-moisan, Karine; Tixier, Celine; Buchet, Vincent; Le Bayon, Nicolas.
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Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18865/16444.pdf
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Effects of temperature on the growth of pollack (Pollachius pollachius) juveniles ArchiMer
Person, Jeannine; Buchet, Vincent; Vincent, Benoit; Le Delliou, Herve; Quemener, Loic.
Growth of juvenile pollack was assessed at five constant temperatures (9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 degrees C) in an 84-day trial. Duplicate groups of 75 fish (initial weight 143 +/- 2 g) were held in O-2 saturated water (102-103% saturation) and fed to apparent satiation. Growth increased as temperature increased from 9 degrees C up to a plateau at 12-15 degrees C (NS differences between 12 and 15 degrees C) followed by a decrease from 18 degrees C. No growth occurred at 21 degrees C. For the overall period, specific growth rates were 0.52% and 0.53% day(-1) at 12 and 15 degrees C compared to 0.40% day(-1) at 18 degrees C. Feed intake was maximum at 15-18 degrees C (0.68-0.69% day(-1)) and it was significantly lower at 21 degrees C (0.45% day(-1)). Apparent feed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Feed efficiency; Growth; Temperature; Pollack.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1122.pdf
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Dietary exposure of juvenile common sole (Solea solea L.) to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs): Part 1. Bioaccumulation and elimination kinetics of individual congeners and their debrominated metabolites ArchiMer
Munschy, Catherine; Moisan, Karine; Tixier, Celine; Olivier, Nathalie; Gastineau, Olivier; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Buchet, Vincent.
The uptake and elimination of six PBDE congeners (BDE-28, -47, -99, -100, -153, -209) were studied in juvenile common sole (Solea solea L) exposed to spiked contaminated food over a three-month period, then depurated over a five-month period. The results show that all of the studied PBDEs accumulate in fish tissues, including the higher brominated congener BDE-209. Several additional PBDE congeners were identified in the tissues of exposed fish, revealing PBDE transformation, mainly via debromination. The identified congeners originating from PBDE debromination include BDE-49 and BDE-202 and a series of unidentified tetra-, penta-, and hepta- BDEs. Contaminant assimilation efficiencies (AEs) were related to their hydrophobicity (log K-ow) and influenced by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine flatfish; PBDEs; Bioaccumulation; Biotransformation; Debromination.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13188/11296.pdf
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Approche qualité post-récolte du Platax orbicularis d’aquaculture en milieu tropical insulaire ArchiMer
Buchet, Vincent; Richard, Bastien; Knockaert, Camille; Maamaatuaiahutapu, Moana; Tamata, Thierry; Teissier, Alexandre.
Ce document constitue le rapport final rendant compte des travaux réalisés dans le cadre de la convention n°8.033/MPA/SPE du 2 décembre 2008 modifiée et à l’avenant n° 0680 du 2 février 2011 entre l’Ifremer et le ministère des ressources marines de Polynésie Française. Il est mené en collaboration avec le Service de la Pêche de Polynésie (SPE). L’objet de cette convention était : la définition d’un protocole d’abattage et de conditionnement du Paraha peue (Platax orbicularis) d’élevage. Les travaux étaient centrés sur la recherche de la meilleure qualité du poisson et de l’évaluation de son évolution au cours de son stockage en vue du développement de sa filière aquacole en milieu insulaire tropical. Les différentes voies de traitement du produit péri...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00116/22774/20573.pdf
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Pollack (Pollachius pollachius): Acquisition of biologic data in a breeding purpose ArchiMer
Buchet, Vincent; Suquet, Marc; Omnes, Marie-helene; Petton, Bruno; Normant, Yvon; Severe, Armelle; Quemener, Loic; Barone, Herve; Fauvel, Christian; Gaignon, Jean-louis.
The fishing of pollack which concerns essentially, France, United Kingdom and Norway, and at a lower level Ireland and Denmark, is situated between 10 and 15000 tons a year. In 1996, France was the first producer of Pollack. Since 1980, a decrease of production is observed in Europe. In France, landing reached 3000t. in 1998 (Suquet, 2001). However, the demand remaining strong, aquaculture could be a solution to satisfy the deficit between the French production and the domestic demand.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28144/26365.pdf
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Evaluation des rejets biologiques de juvéniles de platax (Platax orbicularis) : approche méthodologique ArchiMer
Colleter, Julie; Gasset, Eric; Buchet, Vincent; Coves, Denis.
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00020/13174/10232.pdf
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Compte rendu des premières expérimentations de fécondation artificielle chez l'ombrine, Sciaenops ocellatus : études préliminaires de la maturation finale des ovocytes et de la qualité du sperme ArchiMer
Gardes, Lionel; Buchet, Vincent; Villanove, Philippe; Fauvel, Christian.
Artificial insemination mastery in red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, requires a first experimental step wOOng at getting basic biological data. Regarding males, a relation between optical density of the solution (OD) measured by spectrophotometry and sperm concentration (SC) has been established : OD O,161*SC + 0,119. Mean sperm concentration measured is 4,36.10 10 spz.mL-1. This study shows an influence of the solution of dilution on spermatozoa motility and its evolution during short term preservation. As far as females are concemed, the follow-up of final maturation through the observation of samples taken during reguIar strippings, seems to he a good technique to limit overripening and spontaneous liheration of ovules. Some artificial insemination trials...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fécondation artificielle; Concentration spermatique; Motilité du sperme; Ovogenèse; Ovulation; Sur maturation; Ombrine; Sciaenops ocellatus.; Artificial insemination; Sperm concentration; Sperm motility; Oogenesis; Ovulation; Overripening; Red drum.; Sciaenops ocella/us.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47755/47801.pdf
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Pregrossissement de la dorade royale (sparus aurata en marais maritimes-Efficacités comparées de différents systèmes d'alimentation ArchiMer
Buchet, Vincent; Villanove, Philippe.
Le comportement alimentaire de la dorade (Sparus aurata), différent de celui du bar (Dicentrarchu labrax), nécessite une étude des méthodes de nourrissage, préalablement à la mise au point de l'élevage de cette espèce en marais maritimes. Nous avons testé trois systèmes d'alimentation (manuelle, automatique et à la demande) pour lesquels nous avons suivi l'influence sur les performances de l'élevage. Les résultats de cette étude montrent l'avantage de l'alimentation à la demande, sous réserve d'une programmation du fonctionnement des distributeurs pour éviter les éventuelles pertes d'aliments nocturnes. Malgré cela, la distribution manuelle reste une technique performante, même si elle entraîne un sous-nourrissage des animaux. Quel que soit le système...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/19062/16657.pdf
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Infectivity and RNA Persistence of a Norovirus Surrogate, the Tulane Virus, in Oysters ArchiMer
Polo, David; Schaeffer, Julien; Teunis, Peter; Buchet, Vincent; Le Guyader, Soizick.
Oysters, being filter feeders, can accumulate some human pathogens such as norovirus, a highly infectious calicivirus, most common cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. Accumulated virus decays over a period of days to weeks, possibly rendering contaminated oysters safe again. Sensitive molecular methods have been set up for shellfish analysis but without answering the question of infectious virus detection. Using the Tulane virus (TV), a norovirus surrogate that recognizes the same ligand as human norovirus in oyster tissues, the genome and infectious virus decay rates were estimated using inverse linear regression in a Bayesian framework for genome copies. Infectivity decreased faster than genome copies but infectious viruses were detected for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Infectious virus; Genome detection; Oysters; Persistence; Shellfish outbreaks.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54736/56182.pdf
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Compte-rendu de mission en Tunisie (13-17 Juin 2005). Atelier de travail sur les nouvelles perspectives de la recherche scientifique en aquaculture ArchiMer
Thouard, Emmanuel; Buchet, Vincent; Cahu, Chantal; Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Elie, Pierre; Gerard, André; Hussenot, Jerome; Legendre, Marc; Prou, Jean; Robert, Rene.
Les missions réalisées fin 2004 et début 2005 ont permis de faire le point sur les coopérations potentielles entre l'INSTM et l'IFREMER. Un certain nombre de domaines de coopération et de sujets de collaboration ont été identifiés et se sont traduits (ou se traduiront) par des actions de coopération (missions, stages, formations) soutenues financièrement par le SCAC de l'Ambassade de France à Tunis. La coopération entre l'IFREMER et l'INSTM dans le domaine de l'aquaculture a été très active dans le cadre du programme« Aquaculture 2001 » (1997-2001). Depuis cette période les relations se sont limitées à la préparation du programme DORAD qui était la suite d' «Aquaculture 2001 » . En l'absence du financement FSP sollicité pour DORAD, les deux organismes ont...
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Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41648/40857.pdf
Registros recuperados: 24
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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