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Anterograde effects of a single electroconvulsive shock on inhibitory avoidance and on cued fear conditioning BJMBR
Oliveira,M.G.M.; Bueno,O.F.A.; Gugliano,E.B..
A single electroconvulsive shock (ECS) or a sham ECS was administered to male 3-4-month-old Wistar rats 1, 2, and 4 h before training in an inhibitory avoidance test and in cued classical fear conditioning (measured by means of freezing time in a new environment). ECS impaired inhibitory avoidance at all times and, at 1 or 2 h before training, reduced freezing time before and after re-presentation of the ECS. These results are interpreted as a transient conditioned stimulus (CS)-induced anxiolytic or analgesic effect lasting about 2 h after a single treatment, in addition to the known amnesic effect of the stimulus. This suggests that the effect of anterograde learning impairment is demonstrated unequivocally only when the analgesic/anxiolytic effect is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Electroconvulsive shock; Memory; Cued fear conditioning; Inhibitory avoidance; Anxiolytic effect; Analgesic effect.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000800009
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Validation of the Brazilian Children's Test of Pseudoword Repetition in Portuguese speakers aged 4 to 10 years BJMBR
Santos,F.H.; Bueno,O.F.A..
The phonological loop is a component of the working memory system specifically involved in the processing and manipulation of limited amounts of information of a sound-based phonological nature. Phonological memory can be assessed by the Children's Test of Nonword Repetition (CNRep) in English speakers but not in Portuguese speakers due to phonotactic differences between the two languages. The objectives of the present study were: 1) to develop the Brazilian Children's Test of Pseudoword Repetition (BCPR), a Portuguese version of the CNRep, and 2) to validate the BCPR by correlation with the Auditory Digit Span Test from the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. The BCPR and Digit Span were assessed in 182 children aged 4-10 years, 84 from Minas Gerais State...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Children; Working memory; Children's Test of Nonword Repetition; Pseudoword repetition test; Phonological loop; Portuguese language.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003001100012
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Latent class analysis of attention and white matter correlation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder BJMBR
Rossi,A.S.U.; Moura,L.M.; Miranda,M.C.; Muszkat,M.; Mello,C.B.; Bueno,O.F.A..
This study aimed to explore attentional patterns among children with inattentive attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD-I) and children with typical development (TD), using a latent class analysis (LCA). Patterns of brain connectivity were also explored. The sample comprised 29 ADHD-I and 29 TD matched children. An LCA was conducted to reclassify subjects according to their attentional performance, considering cognitive measures of attention and behavioral symptoms, regardless of group of origin. The new clusters were then compared in respect to brain white matter measurements (extracted from diffusion tensor imaging). Participants were rearranged in 2 new latent classes, according to their performance in an attention task and the results of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Attention; White matter; Pattern recognition; Diffusion tensor imaging.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018001100604
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Cognitive performance of young and elderly subjects on the free word recall memory test: effect of presentation order on recall order BJMBR
Santos-Galduróz,R.F.; Oliveira,F.G.; Galduróz,J.C.F.; Bueno,O.F.A..
The influence of aging on memory has been extensively studied, but the importance of short-term memory and recall sequence has not. The objective of the current study was to examine the recall order of words presented on lists and to determine if age affects recall sequence. Physically and psychologically healthy male subjects were divided into two groups according to age, i.e., 23 young subjects (20 to 30 years) and 50 elderly subjects (60 to 70 years) submitted to the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised and the free word recall test. The order of word presentation significantly affected the 3rd and 4th words recalled (P < 0.01; F = 14.6). In addition, there was interaction between the presentation order and the type of list presented (P <...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Recall order; Aging; Memory; Presentation order.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001000019
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Errors in nonword repetition: bridging short- and long-term memory BJMBR
Santos,F.H.; Bueno,O.F.A.; Gathercole,S.E..
According to the working memory model, the phonological loop is the component of working memory specialized in processing and manipulating limited amounts of speech-based information. The Children's Test of Nonword Repetition (CNRep) is a suitable measure of phonological short-term memory for English-speaking children, which was validated by the Brazilian Children's Test of Pseudoword Repetition (BCPR) as a Portuguese-language version. The objectives of the present study were: i) to investigate developmental aspects of the phonological memory processing by error analysis in the nonword repetition task, and ii) to examine phoneme (substitution, omission and addition) and order (migration) errors made in the BCPR by 180 normal Brazilian children of both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Children; Working memory; Phonological memory; Nonword repetition; Language acquisition; Phonological loop.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000300008
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Effects of a physical fitness program on memory and blood viscosity in sedentary elderly men BJMBR
Antunes,H.K.; De Mello,M.T.; Santos-Galduróz,R.F.; Galduróz,J.C.F.; Lemos,V.Aquino; Tufik,S.; Bueno,O.F.A..
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a 6-month exercise program on cognitive function and blood viscosity in sedentary elderly men. Forty-six healthy inactive men, aged 60–75 years were randomly distributed into a control group (n=23) and an experimental group (n=23). Participants underwent blood analysis and physical and memory evaluation, before and after the 6-month program of physical exercise. The control group was instructed not to alter its everyday activities; the experimental group took part in the fitness program. The program was conducted using a cycle ergometer, 3 times per week on alternate days, with intensity and volume individualized at ventilatory threshold 1. Sessions were continuous and maximum duration was 60 min...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cognition; Elderly adults; Physical exercise.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000900805
Registros recuperados: 6
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