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High-resolution 3D-seismic data indicate focussed fluid migration pathways above polygonal fault systems of the mid-Norwegian margin ArchiMer
Hustoft, S; Mienert, Jurgen; Bunz, S; Nouze, Herve.
Seismic attribute analysis and interpretation of high-resolution 3D- and 2D-seismic data reveal focussed fluid flow processes through the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) at the northern flank of the giant Storegga Slide. Diffusive fluid migration predominantly starts from a widespread polygonal fault system in fine-grained sediments of the Miocene Kai Formation. The overlying 600-700 m thick Plio-Pleistocene Naust Formation shows spatially related soft-sediment deformation and overlying fluid conduits. A low relief antiform structure connects to an overlying 250 m high, 300 m wide and 3 km elongated columnar zone, where seismic signatures suggest self-enhanced permeability, i.e. natural hydraulic fracturing. "Push-down" effects create an elongated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Acoustic pipes and pockmarks; Feeding of methane to hydrate deposits; Hydraulic fracturing; Polygonal faulting; Norwegian margin.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4077.pdf
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Estimation of gas hydrate concentration from multi-component seismic data at sites on the continental margins of NW Svalbard and the Storegga region of Norway ArchiMer
Westbrook, G; Chand, S; Rossi, G; Long, C; Bunz, S; Camerlenghi, A; Carcione, J; Dean, S; Foucher, Jean-paul; Flueh, E; Gei, D; Haacke, R; Madrussani, G; Mienert, Jurgen; Minshull, T; Nouze, Herve; Peacock, S; Reston, T; Vanneste, M; Zillmer, M.
High-resolution seismic experiments, employing arrays of closely spaced, four-component ocean-bottom seismic recorders, were conducted at a site off western Svalbard and a site on the northern margin of the Storegga slide, off Norway to investigate how well seismic data can be used to determine the concentration of methane hydrate beneath the seabed. Data from P-waves and from S-waves generated by P-S conversion on reflection were inverted for P- and S-wave velocity (V-p and V-s), using 3D travel-time tomography, 2D ray-tracing inversion and 1D waveform inversion. At the NW Svalbard site, positive V-p anomalies above a sea-bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) indicate the presence of gas hydrate. A zone containing free gas up to 150-m thick, lying immediately...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Continental margin; Hydrate concentration; Seismic velocity; S wave; P wave.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6122.pdf
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