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Alves,M. Vinicius Prado; Pinho,Édila Vilela de Resende Von; Santos,Heloisa Oliveira dos; Alves,Gustavo Costa Prado; Carvalho,Maria Laene Moreira de; Bustamante,Fernanda de Oliveira. |
Resumen El momento de cosecha se correlaciona con la calidad fisiológica de la semilla y puede definirse a través de la germinación y las pruebas de vigor. Los rayos X son una buena técnica para evaluar la calidad de la semilla, ya que pueden reducir la subjetividad del análisis, volviendo el proceso más rápido y más eficiente. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar el área libre interna de la semilla de jiló (Solanum gilo), a través del análisis de la imagen de rayos X, y relacionar los resultados con la germinación de la semilla en distintas etapas de maduración. Las variables evaluadas fueron: área del objeto, perímetro, desviación estándar, y área de fracción, que representa las áreas libres internas de las semillas. El diseño experimental fue completamente... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Jiló; Rayos X; Madurez fisiológica. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952018000200267 |
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Couto,Evellyn Giselly de Oliveira; Davide,Livia Maria Chamma; Bustamante,Fernanda de Oliveira; Pinho,Renzo Garcia Von; Silva,Tallyta Nayara. |
The development of homozygous breeding lines in maize may be accelerated through the use of haploids. Thus, the obtaining and prior identification of haploids generated by the haploid inducer lines is an important factor. The purpose of this study was to identify haploids by flow cytometry and to correlate the nuclear DNA content to the morphological and morphometric traits of the seeds that gave rise to them. In addition, molecular markers were used to confirm the androgenetic nature of the haploid. The seeds obtained were derived from the cross between the inbred line W23 and the commercial hybrid P30F90. Among these seeds, a group was selected, putative haploids, whose embryo was white and the pericarp purplish. This group, consisting of 330 seeds, was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Nuclear DNA content; Androgenetic inheritance; R-navajo; Microsatellites. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000100003 |
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Nunes,Renata de Castro; Bustamante,Fernanda de Oliveira; Techio,Vânia Helena; Mittelmann,Andréa. |
Study and characterization of pollen grains are essential for different areas, especially taxonomy, genetic improvement, phylogeny, and paleobotany. As yet, there are no reports on pollen morphology of genotypes of naturalized Lolium multiflorum Lam., introduced cultivars or breeding populations, diploid or polyploid. Ten genotypes of annual ryegrass (L. multiflorum) were evaluated for the viability of pollen grains using propionic carmine and Alexander's stains, while morphology was assessed by the acetolysis technique. Measures of polar axis (P), equatorial diameter (E), exine thickness, and analysis of pollen grains were obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All genotypes showed high rate of pollen viability (> 89%) for both stains. There... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Scanning electron microscopy; Ryegrass; Acetolysis. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000200006 |
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