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Problems and perspectives of the pearl oyster aquaculture in French Polynesia. ArchiMer
Cabral, P.
The first attempt to obtain artificial pearls from the black-lip pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera in French Polynesia dates back to 1963. The pearl oyster culture has grown quickly especially since the eighties. This industry is now the first exportation in value of French Polynesia. 19 atolls of the Tuamotus island have at this time one or more farms and this activity has more and more attractiveness. The rise of this industry has consequently a lot of socio-ecomic repercussions on these atolls. However, as a young industry, the technics and the development are not always controlled and a lot of problems appeared these last years.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: French Polynesia; Pinctada margaritifera; Trade; Economic analysis; Harvesting; Hatcheries; Spat; Lagoons; Mortality; Oyster culture; Pearl oysters.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1494.pdf
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Some aspects of the abnormal mortalities of the pearl oysters, Pinctada margaritifera in the Tuamotu Archipelago, (French Polynesia) ArchiMer
Cabral, P.
The black-lip pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera lives and reproduces with high performance in most of Tuamotu Lagoons. Technics to collect spats, to culture juveniles and to operate oysters were quickly found and applicated. Nevertheless, the sudden rise of this activity has been correlated with an anarchic development. For instance, large occupation of areas in the lagoons, cultivation of numerous oysters in confined areas, lack of knowledge on the basis culture technics in many farms. In 1985, mass mortalities have appeared in some lagoons and 50 to 80% of cultured stock died. Some investigations have been done but no explanation was found. In 1988, the mortalities are still very high. An analysis of cooperative production results from 1979 to 1988...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Bivalvia; Spat; Juveniles; Oyster culture; Reproduction; Pearl culture; Pearl oysters; Mortality.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1484.pdf
Registros recuperados: 2
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