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| Canning, Patrick N.; Tsigas, Marinos E.. |
| Several food market indicators would change if a flat income tax system -- that is, a system without exemptions, deductions, credits, and deferrals-replaced the current system. Our findings support the widely held view that even though a flat income tax system would increase national income, gains for consumers would be only modest. Nor would economic growth be universal. A federal flat tax structure would lead to smaller farm industries with lower than average growth rates, larger food industries with higher than average growth rates, slightly lower food production costs and consumer food prices, reduced net farm exports, and reduced net food imports. If states were to enact similar reforms, consumer food prices would drop 2.2 percent overall and over... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; Public Economics. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33789 |
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| Canning, Patrick N.; Charles, Ainsley; Huang, Sonja; Polenske, Karen R.; Waters, Arnold. |
| Energy is an important input in growing, processing, packaging, distributing, storing, preparing, serving, and disposing of food. Analysis using the two most recent U.S. benchmark input-output accounts and a national energy data system shows that in the United States, use of energy along the food chain for food purchases by or for U.S. households increased between 1997 and 2002 at more than six times the rate of increase in total domestic energy use. This increase in food-related energy flows is over 80 percent of energy flow increases nationwide over the period. The use of more energy-intensive technologies throughout the U.S. food system accounted for half of this increase, with the remainder attributed to population growth and higher real... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Energy use; Energy technologies; Food expenditures; Input-output analysis; Population change; Structural decomposition analysis; Supply chain analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59381 |
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| Canning, Patrick N.; Perez, Agnes C.. |
| This study examines wine trade in the United States to assess the impact of higher energy costs on the average distance of world and U.S. regional wine shipments, or wine miles, to U.S. markets. To examine this issue we calibrate a spatial equilibrium model of the U.S. wine industry. The model accounts for (i) consumer preferences for variety, (ii) monopolistic-competition/increasing-returns in the production of differentiated wine products, and (iii) transportation costs. Wine production areas are grouped into nine U.S. and seven world producing regions. U.S. markets are grouped into the 50 States plus the District of Columbia. Results indicate that U.S. consumers are willing to pay substantial transportation costs in order to consume a wide variety of... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43891 |
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| Binkley, James K.; Canning, Patrick N.; Dooley, Ryan; Eales, James S.. |
| This paper examines how consolidation in the marketing system affects prices for orange juice. We isolated the pricing behavior of brand marketers, wholesalers, and retailers by observing the retail prices for specific orange juice products, including leading national brands and private label brands, in 54 U.S. markets over a 1-year period. The data provided little compelling evidence that consolidated markets engaged in non-competitive pricing behavior. Increased brand competition, particularly between private labels and leading national brands, did, however, appear to lower average market prices. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Consumer demographics; National brands; Orange juice; Price behavior; Private labels; Wholesaler concentration; Retailer concentration; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33659 |
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