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Biodiversity of the oleaginous microorganisms in Tibetan Plateau BJM
Li,Shi Lin; Lin,Qiang; Li,Xin Ran; Xu,Hui; Yang,Yun Xi; Qiao,Dai Rong; Cao,Yi.
Microbial lipids, which are also known as single cell oils (SCO), are produced by oleaginous microorganisms including oleaginous bacteria, yeast, fungus and algae through converting carbohydrates into lipids under certain conditions. Due to its unique environment having extremely low temperature and anoxia, the Tibetan Plateau is amongst the regions with numerous rare ecotypes such as arid desert, salt marsh, alpine permafrost, hot spring, and lawn. By using a rapid, convenient screening method, we identified 31 strains of oleaginous microorganisms from different habitats in the Tibetan Plateau, which include wetlands, lawn, hot spring, alpine permafrost, and saline-alkali soil. Molecular identity analysis showed that they belong to 15 different species, 7...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oleaginous microorganisms; Screening; The Tibetan Plateau; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000200026
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Hyperexpression of two Aspergillus niger xylanase genes in Escherichia coli and characterization of the gene products BJM
Yi,Xiuli; Shi,Yan; Xu,Hui; Li,Wei; Xie,Jie; Yu,Rongqing; Zhu,Jun; Cao,Yi; Qiao,Dairong.
The analysis of individual gene product should enable to clarify the role of a particular enzyme in a complex xylanase system of A. niger. The two genes encoding precursors of co-produced endo-1,4-β-D-xylanases, xynA1 and xynB, were isolated from Aspergillus niger SCTCC 400264 (SCTCC, China) by using RT-PCR technique and then successfully expressed in Escherichia coli BL21. The nucleotide sequences of the xynA1 and xynB genes revealed that they were only 52.5% homology to each other. Characterization of the recombinant enzymes revealed the different properties: the specific activity of recombinant XYNA1 was 16.58 U/mg compared to 1201.7 U/mg for recombinant XYNB; The optimum temperature and pH of the recombinant XYNA1 were 35 ºC and 3.0, respectively,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aspergillus niger; Xylanase; Prokaryotic expression; Enzymatic characterization.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000300030
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