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Resistance of Botrytis cinerea to fungicides controlling gray mold on strawberry in Brazil Bragantia
Lopes,Ueder Pedro; Zambolim,Laércio; Capobiango,Nayara Pereira; Gracia,Nicolas Arturo Osorio; Freitas-Lopes,Rejane Livramento.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the resistance of Botrytis cinerea to the fungicides currently used for its control in Brazil. Isolates of the fungus were collected from different strawberry-producing fields in the states of Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, and São Paulo, Brazil. First, a total of 183 isolates were identified at the species level using specific primers for the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH) gene. The isolates were grown on potato dextrose agar (PDA) containing the fungicides procymidone, iprodione, and thiophanate-methyl in different concentrations: 0.0 (control), 0.1; 1.0; 10.0; 100.0 and 1,000.0 μg∙mL−1. The percentage of mycelial growth inhibition was used to determine the effective concentration of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragaria x ananassa; Chemical control; Dicarboxamides; Methyl benzimidazole carbamate.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200266
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Physiological quality of bean seeds after application of desiccant herbicides Ciência Rural
Rosado,Cecília Brustolini; Pereira,Gustavo Antônio Mendes; Capobiango,Nayara Pereira; Moreira,Renata Pereira Lopes; Freitas,Francisco Cláudio Lopes; Teixeira,Matheus Ferreira França; Silva,Antonio Alberto da.
ABSTRACT: The application of desiccant herbicides in the bean crop is fundamental in the production of quality seeds, since it anticipates the harvesting season, which makes it possible to obtain seeds in the period of physiological maturation, when they are reported with maximum accumulation of dry matter, high vigor levels and germination percentage. However, there is little information about the ideal application time of these products to obtain beans of high physiological quality. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of bean seeds after application of desiccant herbicides at different times in preharvest. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design in a 2x3+1 factorial scheme, with four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diuron; Paraquat; Phaseolus vulgaris; Vigor.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000900201
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Vigor of maize seeds determined by a free image analysis system Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Medeiros,André Dantas de; Pereira,Márcio Dias; Silva,Íris Renata Freire; Capobiango,Nayara Pereira; Flores,Milton Edgar Pereira.
ABSTRACT New and refined technologies based on computerized procedures create the potential for automating laboratory evaluations, constituting an alternative to reduce costs and increase the decision-making capacity regarding the destination of seed lots. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the Sistema de Análise de Plântulas (SAPL ®) free digital image processing software of seedlings in characterizing the physiological potential of maize seeds in comparison with information provided by vigor tests recommended for this species. Ten lots of maize seeds were submitted to germination, first germination count, germination speed index, seedling emergence, cold test and electrical conductivity. The results of these tests were compared...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: SAPL®; Seed technology; Physiological potential; Zea mays.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000400616
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