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| Parveaud, Claude-Eric; Gomez, Christelle; Bussi, Claude; Capowiez, Yvan. |
| In conventional orchards, weeds on the raw are mainly controlled with chemical herbicides because of their efficiency, their low cost and ease of use. The most common method in organic orchard to eliminate weeds on the raw consists of tillage operations. However, some drawbacks of these mechanical methods have been demonstrated: (1) the energetic cost (non-renewable energy) is high, (2) this method is time-consuming, (3) tillage interferes with the development of superficial roots and can hurt the trunk, (4) the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil can be disturb and (5) erosion and runoff potentially increase. Cover crops are interesting alternatives to manage ground cover but the effect on the agronomic properties and the soil... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Soil tillage; Weed management. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17223/1/Poster_Soil_Fertility_IHC_V4.pdf |
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| Parveaud, Claude-Eric; Gomez, Christelle; Bussi, Claude; Capowiez, Yvan. |
| In orchards, cover crops are interesting alternative strategies to tillage or chemical herbicides for managing weeds in the tree row. However, little is known about the effect of cover crops on agronomic properties and soil biology in organic orchards. To fill this gap, the effects of two weed managements, a White clover cover crop (CC) versus classical tillage practice (T) on the tree row, were assessed in an irrigated organic Peach orchard. White clover was sown in 2004, 2006 and 2009 in the tree row and ploughed in 2006 and 2008. Root density, earthworm density, water infiltration rate, nitrogen content and water availability were measured in the soil, in the tree row. In 2009, peach root density observed in the superficial layers was higher in CC... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Soil tillage; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21132/1/64-Parveaud-Peach-CoverCrop-revised-version.pdf |
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