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Resistance sources to root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita and M. enterolobii in sweet potato Horticultura Brasileira
Carmona,Paula Andrea O; Pinheiro,Jadir B; Amaro,Geovani Bernardo; Silva,Giovani Olegario da; Peixoto,José Ricardo; Cares,Juvenil Enrique.
ABSTRACT One of the main obstacles for food production in many developing countries, as in Brazil, is the damage caused by root-knot nematodes, mainly those belonging to the genus Meloidogyne. This study aimed to assess the resistance levels of 44 sweet potato genotypes to M. javanica, M. incognita race 1 and M. enterolobii. These researches were carried out in 2014, under greenhouse conditions in Brasília-DF, Brazil. A completely randomized design with six replicates of one plant/plot/treatment was used. We determined the gall index (GI) and egg mass index (EMI) in the root system of each plant, the number of eggs and juveniles per gram of root with galls and the nematode reproduction factor. M. javanica was less aggressive and reproduced in only 9.09% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ipomoea batatas; Plant breeding; Reproduction factor; Genetic resistance.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000200126
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Genetic variability of Passiflora spp. from commercial fields in the Federal District, Brazil Ciência Rural
Castro,Ana Paula Gomes de; Faleiro,Fábio Gelape; Carvalho,Daniel Diego Costa; Fonseca,Kenia Gracielle da; Vilela,Marina de Fátima; Junqueira,Nilton Tadeu Vilela; Cares,Juvenil Enrique.
This study aimed to characterize the genetic variability in commercial accessions of passion fruit from the Federal District, Brazil, by RAPD markers. Genetic analyses were done with leaf samples of 30 accessions. DNA samples were amplified by RAPD technique, and respective markers converted into a binary matrix, from which the genetic distances between the accessions were estimated. Clustering analyis based on genetic distances allowed to detect a wide range of genetic variabillity among the accessions of sour passion fruit, and to separate them from the two sweet passion fruit. The graphical positioning of 'BRS Ouro Vermelho' confirms its potential to improve the genetic variability of commercial varieties of sour passion fruit. Dispersal of genetic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diversity; Passion fruit; Plant breeding; RAPD analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000600013
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