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Partial purification and properties of cellulase-free alkaline xylanase produced by Rhizopus stolonifer in solid-state fermentation BABT
Goulart,Antonio José; Carmona,Eleonora Cano; Monti,Rubens.
Rhizopus stolonifer was cultivated in wheat bran to produce a cellulase-free alkaline xylanase. The purified enzyme obtained after molecular exclusion chromatography in Sephacryl S-200 HR showed optimum temperature as 45º C and hydrolysis pHs optima as pH 6.0 and 9.0. Xylanase presented higher Vmax at pH 9.0 (0.87 µmol/mg protein) than at pH 6.0 and minor Km at pH 6.0 (7.42 mg/mL) than at pH 9.0.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alkaline xylanase; Rhizopus stolonifer; Solid-state fermentation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000300001
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Comparative growth of trichoderma strains in different nutritional sources, using bioscreen c automated system BJM
Rossi-Rodrigues,Bianca Caroline; Brochetto-Braga,Márcia Regina; Tauk-Tornisielo,Sâmia Maria; Carmona,Eleonora Cano; Arruda,Valeska Marques; Chaud Netto,José.
Trichoderma is one of the fungi genera that produce important metabolites for industry. The growth of these organisms is a consequence of the nutritional sources used as also of the physical conditions employed to cultivate them. In this work, the automated Bioscreen C system was used to evaluate the influence of different nutritional sources on the growth of Trichoderma strains (T. hamatum, T. harzianum, T. viride, and T. longibrachiatum) isolated from the soil in the Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station (JIES), São Paulo State - Brazil.The cultures were grown in liquid culture media containing different carbon- (2%; w/v) and nitrogen (1%; w/v) sources at 28ºC, pH 6.5, and agitated at 150 rpm for 72 h. The results showed, as expected, that glucose is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioscreen C system; Growth; Trichoderma; Tryptone; Yeast extract.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000200035
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Purification and characterization of xylanases from Trichoderma inhamatum Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Silva,L.A.O; Terrasan,César Rafael Fanchini; Carmona,Eleonora Cano.
Background Two xylanases, Xyl I and Xyl II, were purified from the crude extracellular extract of a Trichoderma inhamatum strain cultivated in liquid medium with oat spelts xylan. Results The molecular masses of the purified enzymes estimated by SDS-PAGE and gel filtration were, respectively, 19 and 14 kDa for Xyl I and 21 and 14.6 kDa for Xyl II. The enzymes are glycoproteins with optimum activity at 50°C in pH 5.0-5.5 for Xyl I and 5.5 for Xyl II. The xylanases were very stable at 40°C and in the pH ranges from 4.5-6.5 for Xyl I and 4.0-8.0 for Xyl II. The ion Hg2+ and the detergent SDS strongly reduced the activity while 1,4-dithiothreitol stimulated both enzymes. The xylanases showed specificity for xylan, Km and Vmax of 14.5, 1.6 mg·mL-1 and 2680.2...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Enzyme purification; Physico-chemical properties; Trichoderma inhamatum; Xylanases.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000400009
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