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Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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Rochet, Marie-joelle; Prigent, M; Bertrand, Jacques; Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Delpech, Jean-paul; Fontenelle, G; Foucher, Eric; Mahe, Kelig; Rostiaux, Emilie; Trenkel, Verena. |
The results of a survey on fishers' perceptions of recent changes in the eastern English Channel ecosystem carried out in 2006 were compared with fishery and bottom-trawl survey data. A hypothesis-testing framework was used, testing the null hypothesis that fishers' statements were true, which permitted evaluation of both agreement and disagreement. Overall good agreement between fishers' statements and scientific data was found, and both sources suggested that the fish community in the Channel is undergoing large changes, among which are decreases in some commercially important species; in addition, a number of human pressures impact the ecosystem. Fishers had an accurate perception of changes and their time-frames, but not necessarily of their causes.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stakeholder interview; Hypothesis testing; Fisher knowledge; Ecosystem approach to fisheries management; Eastern English Channel. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4474.pdf |
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Martin, C. S.; Carpentier, Andre; Vaz, Sandrine; Coppin, Franck; Curet, L.; Dauvin, J. -c.; Delavenne, Juliette; Dewarumez, J. -m.; Dupuis, L.; Engelhard, G.; Ernande, Bruno; Foveau, A.; Garcia, C.; Gardel, Laure; Harrop, S.; Just, R.; Koubbi, P.; Lauria, Valentina; Meaden, G. J.; Morin, Jocelyne; Ota, Y.; Rostiaux, Emilie; Smith, R.; Spilmont, N.; Verin, Yves; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Warembourg, Caroline. |
The eastern English Channel, the narrow channel of water separating northern France and southeast England is an area of intense human use of the array of resources concentrated into its relative small area. The vulnerability of living resources and their habitats brought together French and British maritime experts within a common project (called CHARM): to create an atlas of marine resource habitats in the eastern English Channel so as to provide planners and decision-makers with the necessary information to help managing the use of its living and non-living resources. This multidisciplinary and richly illustrated atlas provides abundant information on the legal framework and physical environment; benthic invertebrates, fish and their habitats; fishing... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Dover Strait; Benthos; Fish; Habitat; Ecosystem; Marine spatial planning; Fisheries; Legislation; Trophic network; Food web; GIS; Geographic Information System. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11169/7523.pdf |
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Martin, Corinne; Vaz, Sandrine; Koubbi, Philippe; Meaden, Geoff; Engelhard, Georg H.; Lauria, Valentina; Gardel, Laure; Coppin, Franck; Delavenne, Juliette; Dupuis, Ludovic; Ernande, Bruno; Foveau, Aurelie; Lelievre, Stephanie; Morin, Jocelyne; Warembourg, Caroline; Carpentier, Andre. |
The eastern English Channel, which connects the Atlantic Ocean to the North Sea through the Dover Strait, is an area where numerous and often conflicting human activities take place. A cross-border multidisciplinary project called CHARM was initiated to provide knowledge and tools for planners and decision-makers to durably manage the shared marine living resources. One such tool was an atlas of fish spatial distributions and modelled habitats, which was used here to investigate ontogenic and seasonal shifts in fish spatial distribution and habitat through a case-study, the dab Limanda limanda. Survey data for several life-history stages (eggs, larvae, coastal nurseries, < and > 1 year old) and seasons were used to map spatial patterns (using... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pleuronectidae; Limanda limanda; Eastern Channel; Spatial distribution; Modelling; Kriging; Ichthyoplankton; Trawl; CUFES. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11942/8646.pdf |
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Delavenne, Juliette; Metcalfe, Kristian; Smith, Robert J.; Vaz, Sandrine; Martin, Corinne S.; Dupuis, Ludovic; Coppin, Franck; Carpentier, Andre. |
The systematic conservation approach is now commonly used for the design of efficient marine protected area (MPA) networks. Identifying these priority areas often involves using specific conservation-planning software. Several of these software programmes have been developed in recent years, each of which differs in the underlying algorithms used. Here, we investigate whether the choice of software influences the location of priority areas by comparing outputs from Marxan and Zonation, two widely used conservation-planning, decision-support tools. Using biological and socio-economic data from the eastern English Channel, we compared their outputs and showed that the two software packages identified similar sets of priority areas, even though the relatively... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Marine conservation planning; Marxan; Spatial conservation prioritization; Zonation. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00054/16518/14088.pdf |
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Vaz, Sandrine; Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck. |
Multivariate and spatial analyses are used to identify and locate fish, cephalopod, and macrocrustacean species assemblages in the eastern English Channel from 1988 to 2004. Four sub-communities with varying diversity levels were identified in relation to depth, salinity, temperature, seabed shear stress, sediment type, and benthic community nature. From 1997 to 2004, some 25% of overall community structure variance could be related to the available environmental descriptors and 20% to persistent factors such as depth, seabed shear stress, sediment, and macro-invertebrate community type. Although there may be significant interannual shifts in overall community structure and composition, the sub-communities identified persisted over time, reflecting the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Structuring environment; Spatial patterns; Fish community; Eastern English Channel; Diversity. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2829.pdf |
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Vaz, Sandrine; Carpentier, Andre; Loots, Christophe; Koubbi, Philippe. |
Valuable marine habitats and living resources can be found in the Eastern English Channel and in 2003, a Franco-British Interreg IIIA project, ‘Eastern Channel Habitat Atlas for Marine Resource Management’ (CHARM), was initiated to support decision-making for management of essential fish habitats. Fish habitat corresponds to geographic areas within which ranges of environmental factors define the presence of a particular species. Habitat Suitability index (HSI) modelling was used to relate fish geographic distribution and their relation towards environmental factors and to delineate their optimum habitat. This study was based on data obtained from 1988-2003 IFREMER’s Channel Ground Fish Surveys, including both species abundance and environmental data.... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00066/17765/15281.pdf |
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Mahe, Kelig; Coppin, Franck; Vaz, Sandrine; Carpentier, Andre. |
Biological information is necessary for population structure assessment of economically important species. There are no known published studies on the age and reproduction of Mullus surmuletus in the north of the Bay of Biscay. The aim of this study was to estimate growth and reproductive biology of this species in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea from 1089 individuals, observed from February to December 2004. The length–weight relationship was described by the parameters: a = 3.284.10−6 and b = 3.243, being allometrically positive. Ages were determined from increments of otoliths, used entirely after a burning treatment. Marginal-increment analysis showed an annual periodicity of increment formation. Von Bertalanffy growth equations were... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00148/25903/23960.pdf |
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Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Eastwood, Paul D.; Ernande, Bruno; Harrop, Stuart; Kemp, Zarine; Koubbi, Philippe; Williams, Nigel Leader; Lefebvre, Alain; Lemoine, Michel; Loots, Christophe; S. Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff J.; Ryan, Nick; Tan, Lei; Vaz, Sandrine; Walkey, Mike. |
INTRODUCTION: The Dover Strait (Figure 1) connects the North Sea to the English Channel. Here, northern France and South-East England are at their closest. This narrow corridor, one of the world's busiest straits for maritime shipping, is a key economic area for numerous activities, such as leisure and tourism, international ports and shipping, plus the exploitation of living or abiotic marine resources. This area is a significant resource for fisheries because many commercial fish species are abundant there, but also because of the presence of nursery and spawning areas and migratory routes linked to specific environmental characteristics. The vulnerability of these resources, which are subjected to strong anthropogenic pressures, has brought together... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Survey; Landings; Larvae; Eastern channel; Benthos; Fish; Sig; Policy analysis; Species protection; Habita protection; Protected areas; Marine biodiversity conservation. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2350.pdf |
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Mahe, Kelig; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Vaz, Sandrine; Coppin, Franck; Koubbi, Philippe; Carpentier, Andre. |
Striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus L. 1758 is an economically important species in the Mediterranean Sea and in the northern Atlantic Ocean, where it is exploited from the Bay of Biscay to the southern North Sea (ICES, 2010). In Atlantic waters, there are two main areas where this species is caught, the Bay of Biscay and the eastern English Channel. This species was initially exploited by the Spanish fleets along the Spanish coast inside the Bay of Biscay. Originally considered as valuable by-catch (Marchal, 2008), the growing exploitation ofM. surmuletus and a conspicuous increase in landings in the English Channel and the southern North Sea by French, English and Dutch fleets have been observed from the 1990s onwards. This was attributed to an increase... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stock identification; Head morphology; Fish body shape; Truss model; Morphometric analysis. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29587/28050.pdf |
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Carpentier, Andre. |
Since 1988, the IFREMER Fisheries Resources Laboratory in Boulogne-sur-Mer is carrying out a pluriannual project in the Eastern Channel to estimate, directly and by age groups, the abundance and the recruitment of species of commercial interest. These data are obtained during an annual trawl survey (taking place in October) which gives indications about the fish populations distribution and allows to get biological informations needed for stock assessments. The present study aimed to analyse the distribution and the abundance of whiting (Merlangius merlangus). In the Channel, this species is one of the most exploited by the French small-scale fishery. The results showed that the whiting distribution was mainly restricted to shallow waters in October and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gadidae; Merlangius merlangus; Whiting; ANE; English channel; Abundance; Distribution. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00446/55786/62758.pdf |
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Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Curet, Lucie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Delavenne, Juliette; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Dupuis, Ludovic; Foveau, Aurélie; Garcia, Clément; Gardel, Laure; Harrop, Stuart; Just, Roger; Koubbi, Philippe; Lauria, Valentina; Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff; Morin, Jocelyne; Ota, Yoshi; Rostiaux, Emilie; Smith, Bob; Spilmont, Nicolas; Vaz, Sandrine; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Verin, Yves; Walton, Joanne; Warembourg, Caroline. |
Readers of our first CHARM I atlas will know that almost everything contained within the atlas was original work resulting from two years of intensive study of the Dover Strait by a dedicated and inter- disciplinary team working from bases on either side of the Channel. The present atlas has carried on this eminent precedent, though this time covering the whole of the eastern English Channel (figure 1) and widening considerably the thematic scope. We believe that readers of this current atlas will be impressed by both the breadth and depth of the information provided, and that therefore this content should be available for use in both a wide variety of fields and at various levels of interest (researchers, industries, statutory organisations, the wider... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-7377.pdf |
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Rochet, Marie-joelle; Trenkel, Verena; Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Gil De Sola, Luis; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Mahe, Jean-claude; Maiorano, Porzia; Mannini, Alessandro; Murenu, Matteo; Piet, Gerjan; Politou, Chrissi-yianna; Reale, Bruno; Spedicato, Maria-teresa; Tserpes, George; Bertrand, Jacques. |
P>1. The development of ecosystem approaches to environmental management implies the need to account for multiple pressures on ecosystems. Trends in multiple metrics that respond differently to changes in major environmental pressures need to be combined to evaluate the impacts of fishing and environmental changes on fish communities. 2. An exploited fish community is viewed as a three-level food chain in which the two upper levels, or functional groups, are targeted by fishing fleets, while the lowest level is subject to environmental variation. Qualitative modelling is used to predict changes at the two upper levels, that is, top-down vs. bottom-up perturbations. Abundance and length metrics are calculated from survey data for 14 Mediterranean and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bottom-up control; Community metrics; Compensation; Ecosystem approach to fisheries; Ecosystem assessment; Functional groups; Groundfish community; Mediterranean; North Atlantic; Top-down control. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11925/8637.pdf |
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Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck. |
lfremer carries out a yearly bottom trawl survey named Channel Ground Fish Survey (CGFS) in order to collect essential biological data on major exploited fish species in the Eastern Channel. These data are also provided to feed the indispensable historie series to the yearly assessment of resources. This report presents results of the CGFS surveys for 1997 and 1998, under two aspects: a multispecific approach of the biological assemblages and integrating an interannual analysis, then a monospecific analysis of 7 species of commercial interest, as whiting, pout, cod, red gurnard, plaice, black bream, red mullet. OCR NOT CONTROLLED |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aspitrigla cuculus; Grondin rouge; Gadus morhua; Morue; Trisopterus luscus; Tacaud; Merlangius merlangus; Merlan; Multi espèces; Cartographie; Répartition; Abondance; Distribution; Manche orientale; Chalutage; Campagne; Plaice; Aspilngla cuculus; Red gurnard; Gadus morhua; Cod; Trisopterus luscus; Pout; Merlangius merlangus; Whiting; Multispecies; Cartography; Abundance; Distribution; Eastern Channel; Trawling; Survey. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-3606.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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