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Disentangling plant establishment in sandy coastal systems: biotic and abiotic factors that determine Allagoptera arenaria (Arecaceae) germination Acta Botanica
Menezes,Luis Fernando Tavares de; Pugnaire,Francisco I.; Matallana,Gloria; Nettesheim,Felipe Cito; Carvalho,Daniel Costa de; Mattos,Eduardo Arcoverde de.
ABSTRACT Germination rate and establishment success of plants in harsh environments depend on the ability of seeds to withstand unfavorable environmental conditions and avoid predators. Brazilian coastal plains, known as restinga, are subject to environmental factors that seriously limit plant establishment and survival (e.g. salinity, desiccation, oligotrophy, flooding, high temperature and radiation levels). We tested, both in field and laboratory experiments, conditions for germination and establishment of Allagoptera arenaria, a palm tree often found in restinga ecosystems of southeastern Brazil, and which have a principal role in plant community dynamics. Our results showed that the absence of mesocarp, high radiation exposure, and temperature were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arecaceae; Facilitation; Resting; Secondary dispersion; Seedling.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000100012
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Influence of environmental variation on Atlantic Forest tree-shrub-layer phytogeography in southeast Brazil Acta Botanica
Nettesheim,Felipe Cito; Menezes,Luis Fernando Tavares de; Carvalho,Daniel Costa de; Conde,Marilena Menezes Silva; Araujo,Dorothy Sue Dunn de.
This work assessed data from 32 forest sites in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil, using multivariate analysis to answer the question: Are there floristic patterns of the Atlantic Forest tree-shrub layer related to the Serra do Mar and the width of coastal plains in the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo? Three multivariate analyses were performed to investigate the relationship between the tree-shrub flora and environmental variation in these 32 study areas. Our analyses demonstrated the influence of geo-climatic variation on floristic differentiation of tree and shrub species in Atlantic Forest regions generating groups of areas based on similar biotic and abiotic characteristics. These groups support the existence of floristic patterns within the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic rain forest; Floristic composition; Multivariate analyses; Phytogeography.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000200007
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Tree and shrub species of the Atlantic Forest on the slopes of Marambaia Island, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Nettesheim,Felipe Cito; Menezes,Luis Fernando Tavares de; Carvalho,Daniel Costa de; Conde,Marilena Menezes Silva; Somner,Genise Vieira; Rodrigues,Guilherme de Assis; Araujo,Dorothy Sue Dunn de.
This study describes the tree and shrub component of the Atlantic Forest on the slopes of Marambaia Island, RJ. It further evaluates which species are found at threatened species lists and the similarity that the studied forest component has with other nearby locations with similar vegetation. Data gathering relied on the joint effort of arbitrary walks and sampling units known as Transect. The same sampling criterion was applied at both approaches (DBH greater than or equal to 5 cm). A similarity analysis, followed by a Cluster analysis, was used to compare the studied vegetation component. Similarity calculations were based in the Bray-Curtis coefficient. We detected a total of 235 species. These are divided in 134 genera and 52 families. The richest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dense ombrophilous forest; Floristic; Species richness; Similarity; Phytogeography.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000300021
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