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| Assmann,Joice Mari; Anghinoni,Ibanor; Martins,Amanda Posselt; Costa,Sérgio Ely Valadão Gigante de Andrade; Kunrath,Taise Robinson; Bayer,Cimélio; Carvalho,Paulo Cesar de Faccio; Franzluebbers,Alan Joseph. |
| Abstract:The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of grazing intensity on the decomposition of cover crop pasture, dung, and soybean residues, as well as the C and N release rates from these residues in a long-term integrated soybean-beef cattle system under no-tillage. The experiment was initiated in 2001, with soybean cultivated in summer and black oat + Italian ryegrass in winter. The treatments consisted of four sward heights (10, 20, 30, and 40 cm), plus an ungrazed area, as the control. In 2009-2011, residues from pasture, dung, and soybean stems and leaves were placed in nylon-mesh litter bags and allowed to decompose for up to 258 days. With increasing grazing intensity, residual dry matter of the pasture decreased and that of dung... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Avena strigose; Glycine max; Lolium multiflorum; Integrated crop-livestock; Nutrient cycling; Soil organic matter.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015001000967 |
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| Sartor,Laércio Ricardo; Assmann,Alceu Luiz; Assmann,Tangriani Simioni; Bigolin,Paulo Egidio; Miyazawa,Mário; Carvalho,Paulo Cesar de Faccio. |
| Swine residue (SR) applied as nutrient source of crops such as corn, bean, soybean and wheat, besides representing an environmental-friendly way of disposing of organic waste resulting from swine production, may significantly increase grain yields, replacing mineral fertilizer. The objective was to evaluate the effect of SR rates on corn, common bean, soybean and wheat yields from 2002 to 2007, in comparison with mineral fertilizer. The experiment was carried out at the Instituto Agronômico do Paraná - IAPAR, Pato Branco, PR and consisted of increasing SR rates (0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 m³ ha-1) and one treatment with mineral fertilizer (NPK 4-30-10), using 250 kg ha-1 for bean and 300 kg ha-1 for corn, soybean and wheat. Also, in the treatment with mineral... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fertilizer; Micronutrient; Foliar nitrogen; Organic residues; Foliar phosphorous. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000200035 |
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| Tomazi,Michely; Magiero,Emanuelle Cavazini; Assmann,Joice Mari; Bagatini,Tatiane; Dieckow,Jeferson; Carvalho,Paulo Cesar de Faccio; Bayer,Cimélio. |
| ABSTRACT Livestock urine and dung are important components of the N cycle in pastures, but little information on its effect on soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions is available. We conducted a short-term (39-day) trial to quantify the direct N2O-N emissions from sheep excreta on an experimental area of ryegrass pasture growing on a Typic Paleudult in southern Brazil. Four rates of urine-N (161, 242, 323, and 403 kg ha-1 N) and one of dung-N (13 kg ha-1 N) were applied, as well as a control plot receiving no excreta. The N2O-N emission factor (EF = % of added N released as N2O-N) for urine and dung was calculated, taking into account the N2O fluxes in the field, over a period of 39 days. The EF value of the urine and dung was used to estimate the emissions of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Emission factor; Urine; Dung; Crop-livestock system. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501498 |
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| Kunrath,Taise Robinson; Carvalho,Paulo Cesar de Faccio; Cadenazzi,Mónica; Bredemeier,Christian; Anghinoni,Ibanor. |
| ABSTRACTGrazing livestock in integrated crop-livestock systems can cause impacts in the subsequent crop cycle. Aiming to investigate how grazing could affect soybean, the 9th crop cycle of a pasture/soybean rotation was assessed. Treatments were grazing intensities (10, 20, 30 and 40 cm of sward height) applied since 2001 in a mixed of oat and annual ryegrass; and an additional no grazing area as control. Treatments were arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replicates. Grazing affected soybean population and the mass of individual nodules (P<0.05), while the number and mass of nodules per plant were similar (P>0.05). Soybean yield showed differences among treatments, but no difference was found between grazed and non-grazed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grazing management; Mixed crop-livestock system; Soybean yield components; Stocking rates. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000300645 |
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