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Characterization of native and oxidized starches of two varieties of Peruvian carrot (Arracacia xanthorrhiza, B.) from two production areas of Paraná state, Brazil BABT
Matsuguma,Luciana Shizue; Lacerda,Luiz Gustavo; Schnitzler,Egon; Carvalho Filho,Marco Aurélio da Silva; Franco,Célia Maria Landi; Demiate,Ivo Mottin.
Two commercial varieties of Peruvian carrot ('Amarela de Carandaí' and 'Senador Amaral') were processed into flour, starch and bagasse and chemically evaluated. The starch was extracted, modified with H2O2 and characterized by the physicochemical methods. By using the methylene blue dyeing, the granules of the modified starches showed intense blue color. The carboxyl content, the reducing power and the amount of the water liberated from the pastes after the freeze-thawing were higher for the oxidized starches and their pastes were clearer than those of the native starches of the two varieties from the two production areas. The RVA viscoamylography showed that the modified starches had lower viscosities with differences between the varieties. In the thermal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Peruvian carrot varieties; Starch; Hydrogen peroxide; Technological properties.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000300022
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Antidiabetic activities of ethanol extract of dry matters of culture broth of Coriolus versiolor in submerged culture BABT
Zhang,Zuofa; Lv,Guoying; Pan,Huijuan; Santos,Leandro Freire dos; Fan,Menghai; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Thomaz-Soccol,Vanete; Lacerda,Luiz Gustavo; Carvalho Filho,Marco Aurélio da Silva; Fan,Leifa.
The study aimed to investigate the antihyperglycemic and antilipidperoxidative effects of ethanol extract of the dry matter from culture broth of Coriolus versicolor (ECBC) in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mice. Blood glucose level, insulin level, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C), high density lipoprotein -cholesterol (HDL-C) in serum and reduced glutathione level (GSH), lipid peroxidation, glycogen, antioxidant enzymes in liver were evaluated. Moreover, histopathological observation was conducted. Streptozotocin treatment (150 mg/kg body weight) induced the decrease of GSH level, antioxidant enzymes activities, glycogen content in liver, HDL-C content and insulin level in serum, accompanied by the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coriolus versiolor; Antihyperglycemic; Antilipidperoxidative; Diabetes.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000400008
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Thermal characterization of partially hydrolyzed cassava (Manihot esculenta) starch granules BABT
Lacerda,Luiz Gustavo; Azevedo,Jayme Augusto Menegassi; Carvalho Filho,Marco Aurélio da Silva; Demiate,Ivo Mottin; Schnitzler,Egon; Vandenberghe,Luciana Porto de Souza; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
Cassava starch, partially hydrolyzed by fungal á-amylase, was characterized using thermal analysis, light microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Thermal degradation was initiated at lower degradation temperatures after enzymatic treatment and the DSC (Differential scanning calorimetry) analysis showed almost similar range of gelatinization temperature, but the enthalpies of gelatinization were quite increased for the partially hydrolyzed starch granules. The results suggested that the partial degradation of the starch granules was concentrated in the amorphous regions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amylase; Cassava; Hydrolysis; Thermal analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600016
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