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Moura Lima,Eleonidas; Ferreira Leal,Mariana; de Arruda Cardoso Smith,Marília; Rodríguez Burbano,Rommel; Pimentel de Assumpção,Paulo; Bello,Maria Jose; Rey,Juan Antonio; Ferreira de Lima,Francinaldo; Casartelli,Cacilda. |
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies. DNA methylation is implicated in DNA mismatch repair genes deficiency. In the present study, we evaluated the methylation status of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 in 20 diffuse- and 26 intestinal-type gastric cancer samples and 20 normal gastric mucosal of gastric cancer patients from Northern Brazil. We found that none of the nonneoplastic samples showed methylation of any gene promoter and 50% of gastric cancer samples showed at least one methylated gene promoter. Methylation frequencies of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 promoter were 21.74%, 17.39%, 0% and 28.26% respectively in gastric cancer samples. MLH1 and PMS2 methylation were associated with neoplastic samples compared to nonneoplastic ones. PMS2... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gastric cancer; MLH1; MSH2; MSH6; PMS2. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452008000300004 |
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Anselmo,Nilson Praia; Bello,Maria Josefa; Gonzalez-Gomez,Pilar; Dias,Luis Antonio Araújo; Almeida,José Reinaldo Walter de; Santos,Marcelo José dos; Rey,Juan A.; Casartelli,Cacilda. |
Aberrant methylation of CpG islands located in promoter regions represents one of the major mechanisms for silencing cancer-related genes in tumor cells. We determined the frequency of aberrant CpG island methylation for several tumor-associated genes: DAPK, MGMT, p14ARF, p16INK4a, TP73, RB1 and TIMP-3 in 55 brain tumors, consisting of 26 neuroepithelial tumors, 6 peripheral nerve tumors, 13 meningeal tumors and 10 metastatic brain tumors. Aberrant methylation of at least one of the seven genes studied was detected in 83.6% of the cases. The frequencies of aberrant methylation were: 40% for p14ARF, 38.2% for MGMT, 30.9% for, p16INK4a, 14.6% for TP73 and for TIMP-3, 12.7% for DAPK and 1.8% for RB1. These data suggest that the hypermethylation observed in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brain tumors; Epigenetics; Methylation. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000300001 |
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