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Cause or consequence? Exploring the role of phenotypic plasticity and genetic polymorphism in the emergence of phenotypic spatial patterns of the European eel ArchiMer
Mateo, Maria; Lambert, Patrick; Tetard, Stephane; Castonguay, Martin; Ernande, Bruno; Drouineau, Hilaire.
The European eel (Anguilla anguilla), and generally, temperate eels, are relevant species for studying adaptive mechanisms to environmental variability because of their large distribution areas and their limited capacity of local adaptation. In this context, GenEveel, an individual-based optimization model, was developed to explore the role of adaptive phenotypic plasticity and genetic-dependent habitat selection, in the emergence of observed spatial life-history traits patterns for eels. Results suggest that an interaction of genetically and environmentally controlled growth may be the basis for genotype-dependent habitat selection, whereas plasticity plays a role in changes in life-history traits and demographic attributes. Therefore, this suggests that...
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Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47095/47018.pdf
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Larval size-distributions of Ariosoma balearicum cryptic species during the March–April season in the Sargasso Sea Subtropical Convergence Zone ArchiMer
Miller, Michael J.; Marohn, Lasse; Wysujack, Klaus; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Kuroki, Mari; Freese, Marko; Pohlmann, Jan-dag; Watanabe, Shun; Blancke, Tina; Weist, Peggy; Castonguay, Martin; Westerberg, Håkan; Tsukamoto, Katsumi; Hanel, Reinhold.
Leptocephali of the shallow-water congrid eel Ariosoma balearicum are abundant during February–April in the Sargasso Sea, and larval and adult meristic data indicates this species includes several regional subpopulations/cryptic species. Four multiple-transect larval surveys (2011, 2014, 2015, 2017) were used to examine the geographic size distribution of two myomere-count types of A. balearicum leptocephali. High-count (HC) larvae were consistently mostly between 80 and 100 mm in size (60–132 mm; 87.9 ± 6.8 mm) as observed previously, and frequently had narrow size ranges. The usually larger LC larvae (78–176 mm; 111.4 ± 26.7 mm) were more abundant in western or central areas. HC larvae tended to decrease in size from west to east and increase from south...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ariosoma balearicum; Leptocephali; Larval dispersal; Sargasso Sea; Subtropical gyre; Cryptic species.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62028/66491.pdf
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The duration of migration of Atlantic Anguilla larvae ArchiMer
Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Castonguay, Martin; Rivot, Etienne; Sabatie, Richard; Le Pape, Olivier.
Oceanic larvae of the European (Anguilla anguilla) and American (A. rostrata) eels have to cross the Atlantic Ocean from the Sargasso Sea to European or North American coasts before entering continental habitats. In some European rivers, eel recruitment is now < 1% of levels in the 1980s. A better understanding of the effects of anthropogenic pressures and environmental fluctuations on eel larvae and subsequent recruitment is a prerequisite to build efficient management plans. The present paper provides insight into the critical oceanic phase of the eel life cycle with a focus on the duration of the larval migration whose estimates varies between 7 months and more than 2 years in both species. Does this range correspond to a natural variability in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagrangian modelling; Leptocephali; North Atlantic; Otoliths; Sargasso Sea.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12208/9033.pdf
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