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Lanthanum content and effects on growth, gas exchanges, and chlorophyll index in maize plants Biological Sciences
Duarte, Ana Carolina Oliveira; Oliveira, Cynthia de; Ramos, Sílvio Júnio; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Siqueira, José Oswaldo; Guilherme, Luiz Roberto Guimarães.
Rare earth elements, such as lanthanum (La), have been applied to agriculture via fertilizers, aiming to increase the productivity and crop quality, such results observed mainly in China. However, the knowledge about the effect of La on maize growth, as well as for other species, despite the growing interest it is still limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of La on maize growth, La content, photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content in maize plants in response to La treatment (0, 25, 50, 100, 150, 300 and 600 μM) in nutrient solution for three weeks. The plants were placed in geminated pots using a split-root technique. One of the pots in the geminated set was filled with a complete nutrient solution without La, while another was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias crops; Photosynthesis; Rare earth elements; Zea mays. Produção Vegetal.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/38469
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Essential oil from Chenopodium ambrosioides L.: secretory structures, antibacterial and antioxidant activities Biological Sciences
Santiago, Juliana Andrade; Cardoso, Maria das Graças; Batista, Luís Roberto; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Teixeira, Maria Luisa; Pires, Marinês Ferreira.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Chenopodium ambrosioides L. and to determine its secretory structures. The essential oil was extracted through the hydrodistillation technique using a modified Clevenger apparatus (2 hours) and chemically characterized by GC/MS and GC-FID. The antioxidant activity was determined by monitoring the reduction of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and by the oxidation of the β-carotene/linoleic acid system. The evaluation of antibacterial activity was performed by the agar cavity diffusion technique using the microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Salmonella Cholerasuis. The characterization of trichomes was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Natural products; Antioxidant assays; Antimicrobial; Trichomes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/28303
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Ecophysiological, anatomical and ultrastructural characteristics of Vitex polygama Cham. (Verbenaceae) submitted to different concentrations of fluoride Biological Sciences
Rossi, Zélia Terezinha Teixeira; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Pereira, Giuslan Carvalho; Barbosa, João Paulo Rodrigues Alves Delfino; Carvalho, Graziele Wolff de Almeida; Rossi, Marco Aurélio de Lima Silva; Pereira, Fabrício José.
Fluorides released during the manufacture of aluminum, fertilizers, glass and ceramics are considered to be highly toxic to plants, causing damages in relatively small concentrations. This study aimed to evaluate fluoride (F) accumulation and its effects on Vitex polygama Cham. (Verbenaceae) exposed to simulated rain containing potassium fluoride in concentrations of 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg L-1. Vitex polygama presented no visual symptoms of foliar injury and accumulated a relatively small amount of F-, significant only for the treatments with higher concentrations of the pollutant.  F- promoted an increase in non-photochemical quenching (qN) and in the coefficient due to non-photochemical extinction (NPQ), which indicates higher dissipation of radiant energy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.03.00.00-0; 2.03.02.03-7; 2.03.03.00-9 chlorophyll a fluorescence; Potassium fluoride; Scanning electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Biomonitoring studies Botânica; Anatomia Vegetal; Fisiologia Vegetal.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/31400
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