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Registros recuperados: 31
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Measuring the Effects of a Land Value Tax on Land Development AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Kim, Seung Gyu; Roberts, Roland K..
The objective of this research is to evaluate a land value tax as a potential policy tool to moderate sprawling development in Nashville, TN, the nation’s most sprawling metropolitan community with a population of one million or more. To achieve this objective, the hypothesis is empirically tested that a land value tax encourages more development closer to preexisting development than farther from preexisting development. Specifically, the marginal effects of a land value tax on the probability of land development is hypothesized to be greater in areas around preexisting development than in areas more distant from preexisting development. The findings show that the marginal effects of a land value tax on the probability of developing parcels that...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land value tax; Land development model; Urban sprawl; Land Economics/Use; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46760
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Measuring Welfare Effects of Substitute Recreation Site Using Spatial Travel Cost Model AgEcon
Kim, Seung Gyu; Bowker, James Michael; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K.; English, Donald B.K.; Starbuck, C. Meghan; Lambert, Dayton M..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Spatial travel cost model; Substitute recreation site availability; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103703
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COMMUNITY CHOICES AND HOUSING DECISIONS: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN HIGHLANDS AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Newman, David H.; Wear, David N..
This paper examines land development using an integrated approach that combines residential decisions about choices of community in the Southern Appalachian region with the application of the GIS (Geographical Information System). The empirical model infers a distinctive heterogeneity in the characteristics of community choices. The results also indicate that socioeconomic motives strongly affect urban housing decisions while environmental amenities affect those of rural housing.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35209
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Determinants of Demand for Participation in Wildlife Hunting: A County level Analysis AgEcon
Poudyal, Neelam C.; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Bowker, James Michael.
We developed an economic demand model of wildlife hunting and found that sociodemograpahic and ecological characteristics of county are its strong predictors. Result shows that the hunting is not popular among younger generation; and promoting hunting clubs and lease-hunting, recruiting young hunters could be effective policy considerations for retaining/promoting hunting.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Wildlife hunting; License sales; Demand model; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q21; Q26; L83.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34860
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Identifying Priority Target Areas for Knoxville-Knox County Hillside and Ridgetop Protection Plan: Using Value of Visual Amenity during the Real Estate Boom of 2002-2006 and the Recession of 2008 AgEcon
Chadourne, Matthew H.; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103842
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Identifying the range of distance over which open space affects housing values AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Lambert, Dayton M.; Kim, Seung Gyu; Park, William M.; Roberts, Roland K..
This research uses a sequence of hedonic housing price regressions to estimate open space amenity values. The iterative approach empirically identifies the range of distance over which open space affects housing values. After controlling for numerous other factors in the spatial hedonic model, simple functional relationships were established between the implicit prices of developed open space, forest-land open space, and agriculture-wetland open space and the buffer radius of the area surrounding a given location. In the case of Nashville-Davidson County, Tennessee, households place a positive value on additional developed open space and forest-land open space up to distances of 2.2 miles and 1.5 miles, respectively, and a negative value for additional...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture-wetland open space; Amenity value; Developed open space; Forest-land open space; Hedonic spatial model; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56342
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Measuring Interactions among Agricultural Productivity, Trade Openness, Agricultural GDP, and Income in Korea (1972- 2007) AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Yu, Tun-Hsiang (Edward); Kim, Yong-Taek.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61376
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Modeling Willingness to Pay for Land Conservation Easements: Treatment of Zero and Protest Bids and Application and Policy Implications AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Yen, Steven T.; Bowker, James Michael; Newman, David H..
This study compares an ordered probit model and a Tobit model with selection to take into account both true zero and protest zero bids while estimating the willingness to pay (WTP) for conservation easements in Macon County, NC. By comparing the two models, the ordered/unordered selection issue of the protest responses is analyzed to demonstrate how the treatment of protest responses can significantly influence WTP models. Both models consistently show that income and knowledge are positive and significant factors, while distance to poorer quality streams and duration of residency are negative and significant factors on WTP.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Censored dependent variable; Conservation easement; Protest bid; Sample selection; WTP; Agribusiness; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy; 25; 42; Q56.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45524
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Amenity Value of Urban Forest Landscapes Attributed to Houses within a 10-Minute Driving Distance AgEcon
Kim, Seung Gyu; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K.; Claassen, Roger.
The main objective of this research is to propose a data-driven approach to estimate the amenity values of restoring urban forest landscapes at potential target sites. The approach allows establishing the overall price-driving time relationship between the amenity values attributable to both deforested and forested areas and their proximities to housing locations within a given community. Establishing the overall price-driving time relationship is important because the hedonic price model cannot be used to estimate the amenity values of yet to be restored urban forest landscapes that do not exist at the time of housing sales transactions. We estimated the sum of the differences between amenity values of deforested and forested areas on housing prices...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Urban forest landscapes; Spatial hedonic model; Travel distance; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123552
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Negative Externalities on Property Values Resulting from Water Impairment: The Case of the Pigeon River Watershed AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K.; Kim, Seung Gyu.
The following hypothesis was tested: Willingness to bear a negative water impairment externality differs between those who do and those who do not receive economic benefit from the impairment source, e.g., a paper mill. The hypothesis was tested using a hedonic analysis of ambient water quality in two discrete housing markets in the Pigeon River Watershed, which have been polluted by the operation of a paper mill. The results suggest that North Carolina residents of the subwatersheds with impaired river, who experience economic benefits from the paper mill in addition to harmful effects, do perceive the pollution as a negative externality, whereas they may have a willingness to bear a similar type of negative externality associated with impaired streams....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Negative Externalities; Water quality; Spatial hedonic model; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103762
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MEASURING INTERACTIONS AMONG URBAN DEVELOPMENT, LAND USE REGULATIONS, AND PUBLIC FINANCE AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Wu, JunJie.
In this paper, a theoretical model is developed to analyze the interactions among residential development, land use regulations, and public financial impacts (public expenditure and property tax). A simultaneous equations system with self-selection and discrete dependent variables is estimated to determine the interactions for counties in the five western states (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington). The results show that county governments are more likely to impose land use regulations when facing rapid land development, high public expenditure and property tax. The land use regulations, in turn, decrease land development, long-run public expenditure, and property tax at the cost of higher housing prices and property tax. During the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20774
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Spatial Analysis of Rural Economic Development Using a Locally Weighted Regression Model AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Kim, Seung Gyu; Clark, Christopher D.; Park, William M..
This study uses locally weighted regression to identify county-level characteristics that serve as drivers of creative employment throughout the southern United States. We found that higher per capita income, greater infrastructure investments, and the rural nature of a county tended to promote creative employment density, while higher scores on a natural amenity index had the opposite effect. We were also able to identify and map clusters of rural counties where the marginal effects of these variables on creative employment density were greatest. These findings should help rural communities to promote creative employment growth as a means of furthering rural economic development.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Creative class; Locally weighted regression; Natural amenities; Rural economic development; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10163
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Ridge, Slope, and Hillside Protection Taskforce Projects in Knox County, Tennessee: Costs and Benefits of Reforestation of Target Areas AgEcon
Chadourne, Matthew H.; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K..
Many communities in the United States face the decision about whether to protect or restore forests on environmentally sensitive sites. The objective of this research is to identify priority areas for forest landscape restoration in Knox County, Tennessee. A cost-benefit analysis is conducted to determine individuals’ willingness to accept reforestation as a substitute for other potential land uses, given the explicit costs and benefits of reforestation. A sequence of hedonic models is used to estimate differences in values attached to housing prices of multiple potential sites for restoration projects values. This approach allows the establishment of an overall price-distance relationship between the amenity values attributable to both deforested and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Amenity Valuation of Forest Land; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Hedonic Price Model; Reforestation Decision.; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Public Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103846
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Public Expenditure and Poverty Reduction in the Southern United States AgEcon
Jung, Suhyun; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K..
The objective of this research was to analyze the effects of education, health and hospital, parks and recreation, and public welfare expenditures on poverty, focusing particularly on how these relationships change over space and time. Government expenditure on parks and recreation has been the single most effective government expenditure category over time, although the marginal effects of the government expenditure on poverty alleviation have weakened over time. Clusters of the highest marginal effects of government expenditures on poverty reduction were identified for each time period using geographically weighted regression (GWR) and analysis of local indicators of spatial association (LISA)
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Government expenditure; GWR; Poverty; Southern United States; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47145
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The Impact of an Urban Growth Boundary on Land Development in Knox County, Tennessee: A Comparison of Two-Stage Probit Least Squares and Multilayer Neural Network Models AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Omitaomu, Olufemi A.; Poudyal, Neelam C.; Eastwood, David B..
The impact of an urban growth boundary (UGB) on land development in Knox County, TN is estimated via two-stage probit and neural-network models. The insignificance of UGB variable in the two-stage probit model and more visible development patterns in the western part of Knoxville and the neighboring town of Farragut during the post-UGB period in both models suggest that the UGB has not curtailed urban sprawl. Although the network model is found to be a viable alternative to more conventional discrete choice approach for improving the predictability of land development, it is at the cost of evaluating marginal effects.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Land development; Multilayer neural network; Two-stage probit least squares; C35; R14.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37057
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Estimating Effects of an Urban Growth Boundary on Land Development AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Chen, Zhuo; Yen, Steven T.; Eastwood, David B..
This study estimates the effects of an urban growth boundary (UGB) on land development decisions in Knox County, TN, using a heteroscedastic probit model. With combined efforts of increased land development within the city boundary and decreased development within the UGB and the neighboring town of Farragut after the implementation of UGB, the UGB of Knox County has been successful in urban revitalization within the city boundary and discouraging urban sprawl. These UGB impacts may be related to the city government having the right to annex land parcels within the UGB without consent of land owners.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Heteroscedastic probit; Land development; Urban growth boundary; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; C35; Q24; R52.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43761
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ENVIRONMENTAL AMENITIES AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PORTLAND, OREGON AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Wu, JunJie.
This paper examines equilibrium properties of local jurisdictions implied by the Tiebout-style model. A set of equilibrium conditions are derived from a general equilibrium model of local jurisdictions. The conditions are parameterized and empirically estimated in a two-stage procedure. The method is applied to communities in a Portland metropolitan area with an extension of public-good provision to include environmental amenities. The results suggest that the model can replicate many of the empirical regularities observed in the data. For example, the predicted income distributions across communities closely matched the observed distribution. The estimated income elasticity of housing demand is consistent with previous findings. One important...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19863
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Impacts of the Boom-Bust Cycle on the Effectiveness of Policies for Moderating the Consequences of Sprawl on Residential Development AgEcon
Kim, Seung Gyu; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Lambert, Dayton M.; Roberts, Roland K..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Urban sprawl; Spatial discrete-choice model; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103750
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BANDWIDTH SELECTION FOR SPATIAL HAC AND OTHER ROBUST COVARIANCE ESTIMATORS AgEcon
Lambert, Dayton M.; Florax, Raymond J.G.M.; Cho, Seong-Hoon.
This research note documents estimation procedures and results for an empirical investigation of the performance of the recently developed spatial, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent (HAC) covariance estimator calibrated with different kernel bandwidths. The empirical example is concerned with a hedonic price model for residential property values. The first bandwidth approach varies an a priori determined plug-in bandwidth criterion. The second method is a data driven cross-validation approach to determine the optimal neighborhood. The third approach uses a robust semivariogram to determine the range over which residuals are spatially correlated. Inference becomes more conservative as the plug-in bandwidth is increased. The data-driven...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Spatial HAC; Semivariogram; Bandwidth; Hedonic model; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Land Economics/Use; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C13; C31; R21.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44258
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BANDWIDTH SELECTION FOR SPATIAL HAC AND OTHER ROBUST COVARIANCE ESTIMATORS AgEcon
Lambert, Dayton M.; Florax, Raymond J.G.M.; Cho, Seong-Hoon.
This research note documents estimation procedures and results for an empirical investigation of the performance of the recently developed spatial, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent (HAC) covariance estimator calibrated with different kernel bandwidths. The empirical example is concerned with a hedonic price model for residential property values. The first bandwidth approach varies an a priori determined plug-in bandwidth criterion. The second method is a data driven cross-validation approach to determine the optimal neighborhood. The third approach uses a robust semivariogram to determine the range over which residuals are spatially correlated. Inference becomes more conservative as the plug-in bandwidth is increased. The data-driven...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Spatial HAC; Semivariogram; Bandwidth; Hedonic model; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C13; C31; R21.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45964
Registros recuperados: 31
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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