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Detection of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts in groundwater for human consumption in Itaquaquecetuba city, S. Paulo-Brazil BJM
Gamba,Rosa de Carvalho; Ciapina,Elisa Mara Prioli; Espíndola,Rodrigo S.; Pacheco,Alberto; Pellizari,Helena.
Cryptosporidium is an emergent pathogen that causes profuse diarrhea in humans. Outbreaks of human cryptosporidiosis have implicated water as a possible source of contamination. In this study the presence of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts was investigated as well as the fecal contamination in groundwater for consumption in Itaquaquecetuba - São Paulo. Therefore, it was possible to notice that the septic tanks were located close to the wells, exposing them to risk of contamination. As a consequence of these results and observations efficient disinfecting practices and groundwater monitoring are recommended.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts; Calcium carbonate flocculation method; Groundwater.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822000000200017
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Biosurfactant production by Rhodococcus erythropolis and its application to oil removal BJM
Pacheco,Graziela Jardim; Ciapina,Elisa Mara Prioli; Gomes,Edelvio de Barros; Pereira Junior,Nei.
The influence of different nutrients on biosurfactant production by Rhodococcus erythropolis was investigated. Increasing the concentration of phosphate buffer from 30 up through 150 mmol/L stimulated an increase in biosurfactant production, which reached a maximum concentration of 285 mg/L in shaken flasks. Statistical analysis showed that glycerol, NaNO3,MgSO4 and yeast extract had significant effects on production. The results were confirmed in a batchwise bioreactor, and semi-growth-associated production was detected. Reduction in the surface tension, which indicates the presence of biosurfactant, reached a value of 38 mN/m at the end of 35 hours. Use of the produced biosurfactant for washing crude oil-contaminated soil showed that 2 and 4 times the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biosurfactant production; Oil removal; Rhodococcus erythropolis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000300019
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