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Elicitors and soil management to induce resistance against fungal plant diseases Organic Eprints
Tamm, L.; Thürig, B.; Fließbach, A.; Goltlieb, A. E.; Karavani, S.; Cohen, Y..
Air-borne foliar diseases as well as soil-borne diseases can cause substantial losses in agricultural production systems. One of the strategies to overcome production losses caused by plant diseases is the targeted use of disease defence mechanisms that are inherent to plants. In this paper, the potential to enhance the plant’s health status either by inducing resistance through optimized soil management techniques or by foliar application of inducers of resistance is explored on the basis of a literature review and results from laboratory and field experiments. In our studies, the focus was on recent research about the use of dl-ß-aminobutyric acid (BABA) and an aqueous extract of Penicillium chrysogenum (Pen) as elicitors. We conclude that BABA as well...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil tillage Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19611/1/tamm-etal.2011-elicitors_and_soil-management-NJAS72.pdf
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Development of strategies to improve quality and safety and reduce cost of production in organic and ‘low input‘ crop production systems Organic Eprints
Tamm, L.; Koepke, U.; Cohen, Y.; Leifert, C..
The overall aims of organic and low input crop production include the economically viable and environmentally sound production of high quality food and feed. Technological bottlenecks in such systems include insufficient and instable yields and in some instances unsatisfactory processing, sensory and/or nutritional quality of the final product. Recently, concerns have also been raised that the intensive use of manures may lead to increased risk for contamination of food by enteropathogenic micro-organisms. Crop production in low input systems is based on key pillars, i.e. (i) a fertile soil which provides sufficient capacity to allow for plant growth while preventing soil-borne diseases, (ii) high quality, disease-free seeds and plant material, (iii) a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10626/1/Tamm%2Detal%2D2007%2Dcrop_production_system.pdf
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Fungicidal preparations from Inula viscose Organic Eprints
Cohen, Y.; Baider, A.; Ben-Daniel, B.; Ben-DanieI, Y..
Inula viscosa is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean Basin. Extracts made from the shoots of this plant exhibited a strong fungicidal activity in vitro and in vivo. TLC analyses revealed at least 7 fungicidal compounds. Most are lipophilic. When such extracts were sprayed on the leaf surface of crop plants they effectively controlled downy mildew in grape, cucumber and tabacco; late blight in potato and tomato; gray mold in cucumber and tomato; and, powdery mildew in cucurbits and cereals. Field experiments conducted with grape vine resulted in effective control of Plasmopara viticola. The data suggest that Inula viscosa is a useful source of herbal fungicidal preparations for agricultural use.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/14618/1/cohen_152.pdf
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