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Conceptual advances on global scale assessments of vulnerability: Informing investments for coastal populations at risk of climate change ArchiMer
Comte, Adrien; Pendleton, Linwood H.; Bailly, Denis; Quillerou, Emmanuelle.
Since the 1990s, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has used global assessments of vulnerability to inform investment and action against the effects of climate change. Beyond the IPCC, others have undertaken global assessments to understand the vulnerability of coastal areas to climate change. Eight global vulnerability assessments are compared to understand similarities and differences in their results and the metrics used to construct a vulnerability index. Variations in objectives, conceptualizations of vulnerability, operationalization of the concepts, scope and depth of data drawn upon lead to contradictory rankings of priority areas for climate action between assessments. The increased complexity and scope of indicators make it...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climate change; Vulnerability; Marine and coastal areas; Prioritizing investments; Global assessments; Conceptual frameworks.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57899/60360.pdf
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Coral Reefs and People in a High-CO2 World: Where Can Science Make a Difference to People? ArchiMer
Pendleton, Linwood; Comte, Adrien; Langdon, Chris; Ekstrom, Julia A.; Cooley, Sarah R.; Suatoni, Lisa; Beck, Michael W.; Brander, Luke M.; Burke, Lauretta; Cinner, Josh E.; Doherty, Carolyn; Edwards, Peter E. T.; Gledhill, Dwight; Jiang, Li-qing; Van Hooidonk, Ruben J.; Teh, Louise; Waldbusser, George G.; Ritter, Jessica.
Reefs and People at Risk Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere put shallow, warm-water coral reef ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them at risk from two key global environmental stresses: 1) elevated sea surface temperature (that can cause coral bleaching and related mortality), and 2) ocean acidification. These global stressors: cannot be avoided by local management, compound local stressors, and hasten the loss of ecosystem services. Impacts to people will be most grave where a) human dependence on coral reef ecosystems is high, b) sea surface temperature reaches critical levels soonest, and c) ocean acidification levels are most severe. Where these elements align, swift action will be needed to protect people's lives and...
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Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74827/75207.pdf
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Management strategies for coral reefs and people under global environmental change: 25 years of scientific research ArchiMer
Comte, Adrien; Pendleton, Linwood H.; ,.
Coral reef ecosystems and the people who depend on them are increasingly exposed to the adverse effects of global environmental change (GEC), including increases in sea-surface temperature and ocean acidification. Managers and decision-makers need a better understanding of the options available for action in the face of these changes. We refine a typology of actions developed by Gattuso et al. (2015) that could serve in prioritizing strategies to deal with the impacts of GEC on reefs and people. Using the typology we refined, we investigate the scientific effort devoted to four types of management strategies: mitigate, protect, repair, adapt that we tie to the components of the chain of impact they affect: ecological vulnerability or social vulnerability....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Climate change; Ocean acidification; Management; Adaptation.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00418/52917/53872.pdf
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Shaping the future of marine socio-ecological systems research: when early-career researchers meet the seniors ArchiMer
Drakou, Evangelia G.; Kermagoret, Charlene; Comte, Adrien; Trapman, Brita; Rice, Jake C..
As the environmental issues facing our planet change, scientific efforts need to inform the sustainable management of marine resources by adopting a socio-ecological systems approach. Taking the symposium on "Understanding marine socio-ecological systems: including the human dimension in Integrated Ecosystem Assessments (MSEAS)" as an opportunity we organized a workshop to foster the dialogue between early and advanced-career researchers and explore the conceptual and methodological challenges marine socio-ecological systems research faces. The discussions focused on: a) interdisciplinary research teams versus interdisciplinary scientists; b) idealism versus pragmatism on dealing with data and conceptual gaps; c) publishing interdisciplinary research....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dialogue among research generations; Future; Governance; Interdisciplinary science; Marine socio-ecological systems; Operational research.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51817/52411.pdf
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Ecosystem accounting in support of the transition to sustainable societies – the case for a parsimonious and inclusive measurement of ecosystem condition ArchiMer
Comte, Adrien; Kervinio, Yann; Levrel, Harold.
The development of ecosystem accounting systems at national levels to complete current wealth indicators with robust information on ecosystem degradation or enhancement is a crucial challenge, recognized in international strategies. However, the methodologies remain under development building, at the global level, on an experimental ecosystem accounting framework (the SEEA-EEA). Building on this framework and current academic discussions, this article aims at proposing a methodological advance for aligning the SEEA-EEA with the needs of ecosystem management and the principles of strong sustainability. It consists in structuring ecosystem condition measurement into a parsimonious and inclusive set of characteristics, indicators and reference levels with an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environmental accounting; Ecosystem accounting; SEEA-EEA; Sustainability; Ecosystem condition; Environmental standards; Biodiversity values..
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00631/74348/74000.pdf
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Multiple Stressors and Ecological Complexity Require a New Approach to Coral Reef Research ArchiMer
Pendleton, Linwood H.; Hoegh-guldberg, Ove; Langdon, Chris; Comte, Adrien.
Ocean acidification, climate change, and other environmental stressors threaten coral reef ecosystems and the people who depend upon them. New science reveals that these multiple stressors interact and may affect a multitude of physiological and ecological processes in complex ways. The interaction of multiple stressors and ecological complexity may mean that the negative effects on coral reef ecosystems will happen sooner and be more severe than previously thought. Yet, most research on the effects of global change on coral reefs focus on one or few stressors, pathways or outcomes (e.g., bleaching). Based on a critical review of the literature, we call for a regionally targeted strategy of mesocosm-level research that addresses this complexity and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Multiple stressors; Mesocosm-level research; Climate change; Ocean acidification.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74835/75224.pdf
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