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Cong, W-F; Jing, J; Rasmussen, J; Søegaard, K; Eriksen, J. |
Intensively managed grasslands are dominated by highly productive grass-clover mixtures. Increasing crop diversity by inclusion of competitive forbs may enhance biomass production and sustainable biofuel production. Here we examined if one or all of three forbs (chicory, Cichorium intybus L.; caraway, Carum carvi L.; plantain, Plantago lanceolata L.) included in ryegrass-red clover mixtures enhanced above- and below-ground productivity, and assessed their biofuel potentials, based on a three-year experiment with and without fertilisation as cattle slurry. We determined herbage yield, standing root biomass, and estimated methane energy output and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per energy unit using life cycle assessment. Results showed that... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31785/1/Cong_et_al-2017-Scientific_Reports.pdf |
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Dupont, Y.L.; Cong, W-F; Eriksen, J.. |
Wild flower strips is a common agri-environmental scheme used by farmers and land managers in order to improve biodiversity of pollinators. However, managed grasslands may also provide flower resources for flower visiting insects in agricultural landscapes. Botanically diverse grasslands on arable farms may support a range of wild pollinators, enhancing pollination services of crops. Intensively managed leys, on the other hand, typically contain only a few high-yielding, competitively strong species. One of the aims of the Multiplant project (2014-2018) was to test perennial seed mixtures targeted for bio-energy, feed protein and biodiversity, in order to develop multi-functional seed mixtures for grasslands. In the current study, we specifically... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34297/1/Yoko_SCAPE_2018_A3%20final.pdf |
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Cong, W-F; Søegaard, K; Eriksen, J. |
Highly productive temporary grasslands in Europe are usually composed of only a few plant species, and are typically dominated by perennial ryegrass-clover mixtures. Including additional competitive forb species holds potential for enhancing productivity in temporary grasslands, but requires further demonstration. In a grassland biodiversity experiment, one or all of the three forb species: chicory (Cichorium intybus L.), caraway (Carum carvi L.) and plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), were grown in different proportions with the perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)-red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)mixture under two slurry application levels (0 and 250 kg total N ha-1 year-1). Dry matter (DM) yield and botanical composition were determined in 2014 and... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31333/1/Cong%20et%20al.%202016%20EGF.pdf |
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Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Dorca-preda, Teodora; Djomo, Sylvestre Njakou; Kristensen, Troels; Ambye-Jensen, Morten; Møller, Henrik B.; Dupont, Y.L.; Cong, W-F; Eriksen, Jørgen. |
Including grass leys in organic arable rotations has potentially several benefits such as suppression of certain weeds, increased biodiversity (i.e. pollinators), increased soil carbon sequestration and productivity among others. The biomass from the grass mixtures can be refined into protein feed concentrate for monogastrics that can partly replace imported soybean, while the fibre fraction can be used as ruminant feed or for biogas. The grass mixtures can also be used directly for biogas. Increasing diversity of the mixtures will potentially also increase the yield stability and the benefits for biodiversity (pollinators), while the number of cuts per year will also have an effect. Thus, the use of multispecies mixtures in organic arable rotation for... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/35188/1/Knudsen%20et%20al.%20%28manuscript%29%20Environmental%20LCA%20of%20organic%20grass%20protein.doc |
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Jing, J; Søegaard, K; Cong, W-F; Eriksen, J.. |
Plant species diversity may benefit natural grassland productivity, but its effect in managed grassland systems is not well understood. A four-year multispecies grassland experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of species diversity legumes and non-leguminous forbs on productivity, persistence and sward quality under cutting or grazing regimes and with or without slurry application. Three mixtures were established± 3-mix: grass, red and white clover, 10-mix: 3-mix plus birdsfoot trefoil and six non-leguminous forbs, and 12-mix: 10-mix plus lucerne and festulolium. Species diversity increased sward production and yield persistence under cutting regime. The 12-mix had the highest yield from the second year onwards and no statistically significant... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32971/1/Jing%20et%20al.%202017.pdf |
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