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Fitness of teratological morphotypes and heritability of deformities in the diatom Gomphonema gracile ArchiMer
Coquillé, Nathalie; Morin, Soizic.
Diatom teratologies have intrigued scientists since the XIXth century, with respect to their causes and origins. These deformities, mainly observed in long-term cultures or under high levels of pollution, were poorly considered, until they were recently found to be potential indicators of toxic impairment of freshwaters. However, very little is known about their ecology. In this study, the growth and fitness of morphologically distinct descendants of the same cell line of Gomphonema gracile (teratological vs. non teratological forms) were compared over a typical growth cycle. Contrary to expectations, teratological populations grew slightly faster, at a rate of 0.47 ± 0.03 divisions.day−1, versus 0.41 ± 0.04 for the normal morphotype. They had similar...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gomphonema gracile; Morphology-based assessment; Teratology; Transmissibility of morphological characters; Phenotypic variability; Fitness.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61326/64913.pdf
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Influence de la matière organique dissoute naturelle et d’herbicides, seuls et combinés, sur des microalgues marines et d’eau douce ArchiMer
Coquillé, Nathalie.
Microalgae are at the basis of aquatic food webs and may be the indirect target of herbicides from agricultural and urban uses. They also interact with other compounds from their environment such as natural dissolved organic matter (DOM), which can itself interact with herbicides. This thesis aimed to study, in laboratory controlled conditions, the influence of natural DOM on herbicide toxicity to microalgae by using monospecific, non-axenic cultures. The experiments included: natural freshwater and marine DOM, three herbicides (irgarol, diuron and S-metolachlor) singly and in mixtures, two freshwater microalgae (Gomphonema gracile and Sphaerellopsis sp.) and two marine microalgae (Chaetoceros calcitrans and Tetraselmis suecica). Effects were evaluated on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microalgues; Matière organique dissoute naturelle; MOD; Herbicides; Transformations chimiques; Toxicité.; Microalgae; Natural dissolved organic matter; DOM; Herbicides; Chemical transformations; Toxicity.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00461/57245/59250.pdf
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