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Concenço,G.; Tomazi,M.; Correia,I.V.T.; Santos,S.A.; Galon,L.. |
In simple terms, a phytosociological survey is a group of ecological evaluation methods whose aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of both the composition and distribution of plant species in a given plant community. To understand the applicability of phytosociological surveys for weed science, as well as their validity, their ecological basis should be understood and the most suitable ones need to be chosen, because cultivated fields present a relatively distinct group of selecting factors when compared to natural plant communities. For weed science, the following sequence of steps is proposed as the most suitable: (1) overall infestation; (2) phytosociological tables/graphs; (3) intra-characterization by diversity; (4) inter-characterization and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Weed community; Density; Frequency; Dominance; Diversity; Similarity. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000200025 |
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Concenço,G.; Ceccon,G.; Correia,I.V.T.; Leite,L.F.; Alves,V.B.. |
Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar a composição da comunidade infestante na cultura da soja, em função de sucessões de culturas por distintos períodos (uma ou três safras consecutivas). O ensaio foi instalado em campo na Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste, Dourados, MS. Foram avaliados cinco tratamentos de outono-inverno com histórico de uma ou três safras de implantação: milho solteiro - 90 cm entrelinhas; milho solteiro - 45 cm entrelinhas; consórcio milho + Brachiaria ruziziensis; Brachiaria ruziziensis solteira; e feijão-caupi. No final do mês de setembro de 2011, as áreas foram dessecadas com glyphosate para semeadura da soja; 30 dias após a dessecação, foram realizadas as avaliações. A caracterização fitossociológica das plantas daninhas estimou a... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Safrinha; Fitossociologia; Diversidade; Similaridade. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000200013 |
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Concenço,G.; Silva,C.J.; Correia,I.V.T.; Silva,J.A.N.; Santos,S.A.; Fróes,A.L.; Fábris,D.N.; Staut,L.A.. |
This study aimed to evaluate the level of infestation by weed species in a consolidated Jatropha plantation, as a function of the plant species grown in interrows. The experiment was installed in 2006 at the district of Itahum, city of Dourados, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, made possible through a partnership between Embrapa Western Agriculture and Paraiso Farm. Treatments consisted of (1) Jatropha in monocrop, with no plant at the interrrows; or the following plants cultivaded at the interrows of Jatropha: (2) Stylosanthes spp.; (3) Brachiaria ruziziensis; (4) Brachiaria ruziziensis + Stylosanthess pp.; (5) Brachiaria humidicola; (6) Panicum maximum cv. massai; (7) Cajanus cajan cv. anão; (8) Crotalaria spectabilis; (9) Crop rotation system 1 -... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Jatropha crop; Infestation; Phytosociology. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000200010 |
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Concenço,G.; Ceccon,G.; Fonseca,I.C.; Leite,L.F.; Schwerz,F.; Correia,I.V.T.. |
Corn is planted in the Center West region of Brazil as a second crop, following soybeans or beans. Intercropping of Brachiaria species with corn as a second crop increases the mulching in the cropping system. This study aimed to evaluate the weeds infestation in soybeans following corn/forages intercrop, as a function of corn plant structure, forage species and density. Experiments were conducted in a completely randomized blocks design with four replications, in Ponta Porã and Dourados municipalities, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, in 2010/2011. Treatments consisted of three corn hybrids with distinct plant architectures intercropped with three forage species: Brachiaria ruziziensis, B. brizantha and B.decumbens, at five densities, and the resulting... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria; Weed proportion index; Winter crop; Mulching. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582012000400005 |
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Concenço,G.; Motta,I.S.; Correia,I.V.T.; Santos,S.A.; Mariani,A.; Marques,R.F.; Palharini,W.G.; Alves,M.E.S.. |
We aimed with this study to compare weed infestation in coffee under two different cropping managements: conventional coffee grown alone, or intercropped with banana plantation in a year-round basis (late spring, late summer, late fall and late winter). The experiment was installed in 2009 under field conditions at the Escola Municipal Rural Benedita Figueiró de Oliveira, in the city of Ivinhema in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Assessments of weed occurrence were made three years after employment, on both cropping systems, and density, frequency, dominance and the importance value for each plant species in each system and season were quantified. Plant diversity within each system was estimated by Simpson and Shannon-Weiner indexes. Similarity... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Weed occurrence; Intercrops; Phytosociology. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000400001 |
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Concenço,G.; Silva,C.J.; Tomazi,M.; Correia,I.V.T.; Souza,N.C.D.S.; Andres,A.. |
This study aimed to evaluate different crops and plant species planted after soybeans for one year, in terms of their potential to inhibit the occurrence of weed species. The following crops that were planted as second crop after soybeans were evaluated: (1) corn (Zea mays) planted at spacing of 90 cm between rows, intercropped with Brachiaria ruziziensis in the inter-rows; (2) sunflower (Helianthus annuus); (3) crambe (Crambe abyssinica); (4) radish (Raphanus sativus); (5) rapeseed (Brassica napus); and (6) winter fallow - no plantation after soybeans. Phytosociological characterization of weed species was carried out at the pre-planting of soybeans in the following cropping season. Estimations of relative abundance, relative frequence, relative dominance... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Corn; Sunflower; Radish; Crambe; Rapeseed; Phytosociology. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000300007 |
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