|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 69 | |
|
|
| Cossa, Daniel; Maggi, Pierre. |
| In this research, biodegradation associated with evaluation of the variations of acute toxicity of 5 anionic detergents towards Anguilla anguilla is described. It appears that the process of anionic detergent biodegradation in sea water is similar to the results obtained by many authors working on fresh water. The experimentation shows 2 different kinds of behavior among the 5 anionic detergents tested: (a) the first category is composed of syndets, without aryl group in their formulation, which are promptly oxidized by bacteria and do not reveal variation of acute toxicity during their biodegradation; (b) the other group includes LAS; those syndets need a quite long bacterial acclimation. On the other hand, their toxicity is reduced whilst they are... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anguilla anguilla; Toxicity; Biodegradation; Anionic detergent. |
| Ano: 1973 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2155.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Idlafkih, Z.; Cossa, Daniel; Meybeck, M.. |
| From january 1990 to may 1992, 70 samples have been taken on the River Seine at Poses (75 000 km2, the most downstream station, within a water quality pilot study. lnorganic pollutants (As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn) presented here have been sampled, pretreated and analysed in ultra-clean conditions to avoid any contamination. Dissolved levels are somewhat lower than early 80's survey : As = 990, Cd = 27, Hg = 3, Pb = 500, Cu = 1700, Zn = 9200 (in ng/l). The river pollution is more attested by contents in suspended matter : As = 8.5, Cd = 4.9, Hg = 1.2, Pb = 184, Cu = 174, Zn = 161 (in μ g/g). Metals are essentially linked to the particulate matter While arsenic is more present in dissolved fraction excepted during floods when TSS exceed 100 mg/l, and is... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59135/61763.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Laubier, Lucien; Le Moigne, Morgan; Flammarion, Patrick; Thybaud, Eric; Cossa, Daniel. |
| On December 11, 1999, Erika, an oil tanker flying the Maltese flag and loaded with 31 000 t of heavy fuel oil, was making its way from Dunkirk to Livorno when it encountered difficult weather conditions Southwest of the Brittany coast gale force winds 8 to 9 and 6 mwaves). On the morning of 12th December, the captain broadcast an SOS; his vessel was breaking in two, approximately 30 nautical miles to south of Penmarc'h Point (Fig. 1; Finistère, France). The fore section of the vessel sank during the night of the 12-13 December and the aft section was taken in tow on the morning December 13, but subsequently sank in the early afternoon. Both parts lay in 120 m of water and were located 10 km apart. Approximately, 19 000 t of heavy fuel oil were spilled into... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atlantique; France; Monitoring programme; Hydrocarbon; Erika; Marine pollution; Ecotoxicology; Ecology. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-1390.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Harmelin-vivien, Mireille; Bodiguel, Xavier; Charmasson, Sabine; Loizeau, Veronique; Mellon, Capucine; Tronczynski, Jacek; Cossa, Daniel. |
| Consumption of marine organisms represents one of the main exposure sources of contaminants for human populations. To obtain a global view of the contamination in commercial fish in the NW Mediterranean Sea, we analysed four types of priority contaminants (PCBs, PBDEs, Hg and Cs-137) in the European hake, Merluccius merluccius, from the Gulf of Lions in relation with organism's trophic level (delta N-15). All contaminants presented a significant increase in concentration in hake muscle with trophic level. However, obvious differences between contaminants were evidenced. Biomagnification factors (BMF and FWMF) along the hake food web were higher for Hg and CB-153 than for BDE-47 and Cs-137, and increase in contaminant concentration with trophic level... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Persistent organic pollutants; Mercury; Cs-137; Merluccius merluccius; Mediterranean. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00085/19583/17484.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Cossa, Daniel; Buscail, R.; Puig, P.; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Radakovitch, Olivier; Jeanty, G.; Heussner, S.. |
| Continental margins receive natural and anthropogenic trace elements (TEs) from direct atmospheric deposition of aerosols onto the sea surface and from advection of riverine suspended particles and/or resuspended sediments from the continental shelf/slope. When the margin is incised by submarine canyons, as for example in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, most of these particles are preferentially transferred via these topographic features towards their final repositories in the abyssal plain. The Gulf of Lions (GoL) shelf receives the largest particulate riverine input to the Western Mediterranean, with its associated chemical contaminants originating from the industrialized and urbanized Rhone Valley. Sediments samples (grabs, cores and moored traps)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trace-element; Sediment; Canyon; Continental margin; Mediterranean. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29971/28424.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Abi-ghanem, Carine; Nakhle, Khaled; Khalaf, Gaby; Cossa, Daniel. |
| Mercury (Hg) contamination in coastal sediments has been widely studied in clay deposits; however, equivalent results on carbonated sediments are scarce. This article aims to study Hg distribution in Lebanese carbonate coastal marine sediments (Eastern Mediterranean) in order to characterize their contamination level and to explore the postdepositional mobility of methylmercury (MeHg) in the deposits. Vertical distribution profiles of total (HgT) and MeHg have been established for the solid phase of sediment cores collected in various near-shore environments chosen for their hypothetical various degrees of anthropization. In addition, dissolved MeHg was determined in sediment pore waters to test its mobility and potential availability for biota. Three... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15058/14031.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Knoery, Joel; Cossa, Daniel; Thomas, Bastien; Germain, Gregory; Rigaud, Sylvain. |
| In aquatic environments, the benthic water column exhibits strong concentration gradients of various substances. They result from transfers and chemical reactions that may occur both within this layer, and at the sediment–water interface (SWI). Characterization of these gradients yields important information for the quantification of such processes and transfers. However, it is difficult to actually sample these gradients in the field, since turbulence decreases their vertical scale. This article describes a sampler designed to collect simultaneously 16 discrete water column samples at a centimeter‐scale vertical resolution. This small device (40 × 40 × 60 cm) is reliable, safe to handle, and easily deployed from a small boat using a cable or a Scuba... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60665/64203.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Cossa, Daniel; Fanget, Anne-sophie; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Bassetti, M-a; Buscail, R.; Dennielou, Bernard; Briggs, K.; Arnaud, M; Guedron, S.; Berne, Serge. |
| The Rhône pro-delta sediments receive the particulate inputs from the Rhône River, the largest freshwater discharge of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Trace element (TEs: Ag, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) concentrations and stable Pb isotope ratios were determined along a 7.7-meter-long sediment core collected from the Rhône prodeltaic lobe, archiving the deposits of the last 400 years. Trace element mean concentrations during the pre-industrialized era (before 1850 AD) were no different from the average composition of Earth’s upper crust, except for Cr. Principal component analysis, performed on TEs and tracers, suggests three origins for TEs that we identified as (i) marine biogenic material (Ag, Cd), (ii) ultramafic rocks (Li, Cr, Ni), and (iii) other... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48209/48323.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Muresan Paslaru, Bogdan; Cossa, Daniel; Richard, S; Burban, B. |
| The distribution and speciation of mercury (Hg) in air, rain, and surface waters from the artificial tropical lake of Petit-Saut in French Guiana were investigated during the 2003/04 period. In the air, total gaseous mercury (TGM) at the dam station averaged 12 +/- 2 pmol m(-3) of which > 98% was gaseous elemental mercury (GEM). GEM distribution depicted a day-night cycling with high concentrations (up to 15 pmol m(-3)) at dawn and low concentrations (down to 5 pmol m(-3)) at nightfall. Reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) represented < 1% of the GEM with a mean concentration of 4 3 fmol m(-3). Diel RGM variations were negatively related to GEM. In the rain, the sum of all Hg species in the unfiltered (HgTUNF) averaged 16 +/- 112 pmol L-1. Temporal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fluxes; Speciation; Mercury; Artificial reservoir; Atmosphere. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3329.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Guedron, Stephane; Cossa, Daniel; Grimaldi, Michel; Charlet, Laurent. |
| Sites of monomethylmercury (MMHg) production in Amazonian regions have been identified in hydraulic reservoirs, lake sediments and wetlands, but tailings ponds have not yet received sufficient attention for this purpose. This work evidenced high MMHg production within the water column and the interstitial water of two tailings ponds of French Guiana Au mines located; (i) in a small scale exploitation (Combat) where Hg was used for Au amalgamation, and (ii) in an industrial on-going Au mine (Yaoni) processing without Hg. The (MMHg)(D) maximum (2.5 ng L-1) occurred in the oxic water column above the sediment-water interface (SWI) of the most recent tailings pond (Combat), where the substrate was fresh, the redox transition was sharp and the pool of total Hg... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00030/14117/12133.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Morat, Fabien; Miralles, Francoise; Chavanon, Fabienne; Loizeau, Veronique; Cossa, Daniel. |
| Chemical contamination levels and stable isotope ratios provide integrated information about contaminant exposure, trophic position and also biological and environmental influences on marine organisms. By combining these approaches with otolith shape analyses, the aim of the present study was to document the spatial variability of Hg and PCB contamination of the European hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the French Mediterranean, hypothesizing that local contaminant sources, environmental conditions and biological specificities lead to site-specific contamination patterns. High Hg concentrations discriminated Corsica (average: 1.36 ± 0.80 μg g− 1 dm) from the Gulf of Lions (average values < 0.5 μg g− 1 dm), where Rhône River input caused high PCB burdens.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hg; Mediterranean; Merluccius merluccius; Multiple ecotracers; PCB. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38155/36309.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Marchand, Cyril; Lallier Verges, E; Baltzer, F; Alberic, P; Cossa, Daniel; Baillif, P. |
| The accumulation of nine heavy metals in fine-grained sediments from the mangrove fringed coast of French Guiana is evaluated. The dynamic features of the South American tropical coastline, from the Amazon to the Orinoco Rivers, result in mangrove sediments being alternately submitted to phases of erosion and net sedimentation a few tens of years long. This process influences the distribution of the heavy metals associated with these frequently re-mobilized deposits. Sedimentary cores and mangrove plant samples were collected, at different seasons, in various swamps characterized by different properties (content of sedimentary organic matter, distance from sea water and fresh water). The ranges of measured concentrations expressed in mu mol g(-1) were the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: French Guiana; Mangrove; Fe/Mn cycling; Heavy metals. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1041.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Muresan, B; Cossa, Daniel; Richard, Sophie; Dominique, Y. |
| The distribution and speciation of mercury (Hg) in the water column, the inputs (wet deposition and tributaries) and the outputs (atmospheric evasion and outlet) of an artificial partially anoxic tropical lake (Petit-Sa-Lit reservoir, French Guiana) were investigated oil a seasonal basis in order to appraise the cycling and transformations of this metal. The total mercury (HgT) concentrations in the oxygenated epilimnetic waters averaged 5 +/- 3 pmol L-1 in the unfiltered samples (HgTUNF) and 4 +/- 2 pmol L-1 in the dissolved (HgTD) phase (< 0.45 mu m). On average, the monomethylmercury (MMHg) constituted 8%, 40%, and 18% of the HgT in the dissolved phase, tile particulate suspended matter and in tile unfiltered samples, respectively. Covariant elevated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tropical environment; Artificial reservoir; Methylmercury; Mercury. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4198.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Heimbuerger, Lars-eric; Cossa, Daniel; Marty, Jean-claude; Migon, Christophe; Averty, Bernard; Dufour, Aurelie; Ras, Josephine. |
| Recent findings on the distribution of methylated mercury (MeHgT) in waters have highlighted the importance of organic carbon remineralization on the production of these compounds in the open ocean. Here, we present the first time-series (20 monthly samplings between July 2007 and May 2009) of high-resolution vertical profiles (10-12 depths in a 2350 m water column) of MeHgT distributions in an open ocean environment, the Ligurian Sea (North-western Mediterranean Sea). Concentrations varied within the sub-picomolar range (general mean: 0.30 0.17 pmol L-1, n = 214) with the lowest values at the surface, increasing with depth up to the oxygen minimum zone, and decreasing slowly at greater depth. Concentrations in the surface waters never exceeded 0.15 pmol... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00013/12415/9225.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Marusczak, Nicolas; Castelle, Sabine; De Voguee, Benoist; Knoery, Joel; Cossa, Daniel. |
| The seasonal variation and spatial distribution of atmospheric particles at three islands in the Taiwan Strait were investigated. Atmospheric particles (PM10) were collected at three offshore islands (i.e., Kinmen islands, Matsu islands, and Penghu Islands) and two coastal regions (i.e., Xiamen and Fuzhou) in the years of 2008–2012. Field sampling results indicated that the average PM10 concentrations at the Kinmen islands were generally higher than other sampling sites, suggesting that a superimposition phenomenon was regularly observed during the air pollution episodes at Kinmen Islands and Xiamen region. PM10 samples were analyzed for their chemical composition, including water-soluble ions, metallic elements, and carbonaceous content. The most abundant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Total gaseous mercury; Coastal Mediterranean site; Anthropogenic and local sources; Seasonal and daily variations. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00276/38769/37540.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Cossa, Daniel. |
| Le présent rapport, intitulé « Le mercure en Méditerranée Nord occidentale » traite du cycle du mercure naturel et anthropique dans l’écosystème du Golfe du Lion, ses marges et la plaine abyssale adjacente. Il y aborde les niveaux de concentrations de différentes espèces chimiques du mercure, les apports de sources externes, les transformations internes et les tendances spatio-temporelles dans l’atmosphère, les eaux, les sédiments et les organismes vivants. Ce rapport a pour objectif de répondre aux attentes managériales en matière de gestion des eaux. Il fait la synthèse des connaissances et propose des actions en matière de surveillance et de recherche pour la zone considérée. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mercure; Méditerranée; Golfe du Lion. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00115/22674/20401.pdf |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 69 | |
|
|
|
