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Daptomycin and vancomycin non-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clonal lineages from bloodstream infection in a Brazilian teaching hospital BJID
Damasco,Andreia Paredes; Costa,Thaina Miranda da; Morgado,Priscylla Guimarães Migueres; Guimarães,Lorrayne Cardoso; Cavalcante,Fernanda Sampaio; Nouér,Simone Aranha; Santos,Kátia Regina Netto dos.
ABSTRACT Introduction: This study aimed to characterize Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bloodstream infections in patients attending a teaching hospital, between 2011 and 2015. Methods: The minimum inhibitory concentration for daptomycin, linezolid, oxacillin, teicoplanin, vancomycin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole was accessed by broth microdilution. SCCmec type and clonal profile were determined by molecular tests. Vancomycin heteroresistance was evaluated using screening tests and by population analysis profile/area under the curve. Results: Among 200 S. aureus isolates, 55 (27.5%) were MRSA, carrying SCCmec II (45.5%) or IV (54.5%). The most frequent MRSA lineages were USA100 (ST5-II) (45.5%) and USA800 (ST5-IV) (30.9%). Six isolates were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Bloodstream infection; S. aureus; Vancomycin; Daptomycin.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702019000200139
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Complete substitution of the Brazilian endemic clone by other methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lineages in two public hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil BJID
Chamon,Raiane Cardoso; Ribeiro,Sthefanie da Silva; Costa,Thaina Miranda da; Nouér,Simone Aranha; Santos,Katia Regina Netto dos.
Abstract Staphylococcus aureus is an important cause of bloodstream infections. Therefore, the main purpose of this work was to characterize a collection of 139 S. aureus isolates from bloodstream infections in two public hospitals in relation to their antimicrobial susceptibility profile, staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec types, and clonal relationship. Methicillin resistance and resistance to other 12 agents were accessed by the disk diffusion test. Minimum inhibitory concentration to mupirocin was also determined. The SCCmec types were accessed by multiplex PCR, and the clonal relationship was determined by pulsed field gel electrophoresis method and restriction modification system characterization. Besides, multilocus sequence typing was performed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus aureus; Bloodstream infections; USA100; Mupirocin resistance.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000200185
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Mannitol-negative methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from nasal swab specimens in Brazil BJM
Santos,Danielle Caldeira Martins dos; Costa,Thaina Miranda da; Rabello,Renata Fernandes; Alves,Fábio Aguiar; Mondino,Silvia Susana Bona de.
The isolation of mannitol-negative methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from nasal swabs is reported. Among the 59 isolates, 9 (15%) isolates were mannitol-negative; all of these isolates were categorized as staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) type IVa. This report emphasizes that mannitol fermentation on mannitol salt agar should not be used as the sole criterion when screening nasal swab specimens for S. aureus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Mannitol-negative; MRSA; Nasal swab surveillance; SCCmec.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000200531
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Hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying the PVL gene outbreak in a Public Hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil BJM
Brust,Társis; Costa,Thaina Miranda da; Amorim,José Carlos; Asensi,Marise Dutra; Fernandes,Octavio; Aguiar-Alves,Fábio.
Hospital associated methicillin-resist Staphylococcus aureus has long been associated to outbreaks in the hospital environment. In this work, we investigated an outbreak of Hospital associated methicillin-resist Staphylococcus aureus carrying the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene, which occurred in a large community hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Nasal colonization; Genotypes; PVL.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000300031
Registros recuperados: 4
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