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Applications of crop competitive ability in winter oats (Avena sativa L.) Organic Eprints
Fradgley, Nick; Creissen, Henry; Howlett, Sally; Pearce, Helen; Girling, Robbie.
Crop competition is a key component of an integrated approach to weed management. Variation in competitive ability and competitive traits have been identified in many other crop species, however little work has been done on oats. Trials were carried out over four years at one organic site with five husked and three naked oat varieties. Mid-season Leaf Area Index (LAI) and tillering ability were identified as weed suppressive traits using path analysis. Differences in weed tolerance were found among varieties. Trade-offs may exist between competitive traits and yield potential which could be optimised by limiting competitive traits later in the season. Selection of competitive traits with high heritability, whilst minimising yield penalties, could...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27170/1/Oats%20poster%20at%20SOLIBAM%20Congress%20%28NF_HC%29RG%20%28final%20version%29.pdf
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Applications of crop competitive ability in winter oats (Avena sativa L.) Organic Eprints
Fradgley, Nick; Creissen, Henry; Sally, Howlett; Helen, Pearce; Robbie, Girling.
Crop competition is a key component of an integrated approach to weed management. Variation in competitive ability and competitive traits have been identified in many other crop species, however little work has been done on oats. Trials were carried out over four years at one organic site with five husked and three naked oat varieties. Mid-season Leaf Area Index (LAI) and tillering ability were identified as weed suppressive traits using path analysis. Differences in weed tolerance were found among varieties. Trade-offs may exist between competitive traits and yield potential which could be optimised by limiting competitive traits later in the season. Selection of competitive traits with high heritability, whilst minimising yield penalties, could...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26668/1/Oats%20poster%20at%20SOLIBAM%20Congress%20%28NF_HC%29RG%20%28final%20version%29.pdf
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The Role of Agroecology in Sustainable Intensification Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Nicolas; Pearce, Bruce; Leake, Alastair; Creissen, Henry; Gerrard, Catherine L; Gerling, Robbie; Lloyd, Sofie; Padel, Susanne; Smith, Jo; Smith, Laurence; Vieweger, Anja; Wolfe, Martin.
‘Sustainable intensification’ is now often used to describe the future direction for agriculture and food production as a way to address the challenges of increasing global population, food security, climate change and resource conservation. While sustainable intensification is interpreted by some to relate to increasing production, with more efficient but potentially increased use of inputs and technology, there is also a need to consider environmental protection, including the conservation and renewal of natural capital and the output of ecosystem services. There is a growing consensus that sustainable intensification should not only avoid further environmental damage, but actively encourage environmental benefits. This includes addressing issues of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/33067/1/A1652615.pdf
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Selecting winter wheat lines from a composite cross population Organic Eprints
Fradgley, Nick; Wolfe, Martin; Howlett, Sally; Creissen, Henry; Girling, Robbie.
The extremely diverse genetic variation in wheat Composite Cross Populations (CCP) represents a valuable source of breeding material. Such material could be selected as part of a participatory breeding programme with the potential advantage of selecting adaptation targeted for particular environments. For example, selections could be made aimed at producing lines that would thrive under the wide range of management practices conducted as part of organic and low input farming systems. Ears were selected from a CCP mixed stand under organic field conditions in the UK and Hungary. Selected lines were multiplied as single ear rows and 1m2 plots. The best performing five lines from the two selection sites were trialled in Suffolk, UK, in replicated plots...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26670/1/Selected%20lines%20poster%20%28NF_MSW_RG%29.pdf
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An online toolbox for cover crops and living mulches Organic Eprints
Crossland, Mary; Fradgley, Nick; Creissen, Henry; Howlett, Sally; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Finckh, Maria R.; Girling, Robbie.
Cover crops and living mulches form an integral component of conservation agriculture promoting soil health and minimising external inputs. The OSCAR Project (Optimising Subsidiary Crop Applications in Rotation) aims to improve practices of conservation agriculture in farming systems across Europe. The principal output of the project is to develop a toolbox to make technical and scientific information publically available to farmers, researchers, and other stakeholders. The continually evolving toolbox is currently available online at www.covercrops.eu and will consist of three facets (1) An interactive user-fed wiki providing information on subsidiary crops species and machinery use with links to published literature. (2) A searchable database on...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Education; Extension and communication Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29405/1/1%20FRADGLEY.PDF
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