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Holocene productivity changes off Adelie Land (East Antarctica) ArchiMer
Denis, Delphine; Crosta, Xavier; Schmidt, Sabine; Carson, Damien S.; Ganeshram, Raja S.; Renssen, Hans; Crespin, Julien; Ther, Olivier; Billy, Isabelle; Giraudeau, Jacques.
This study presents the first high-resolution multiproxy investigation of primary productivity ( PP) during the Holocene from the Antarctic continental margins. Micropaleontological and geochemical data from the sediment core MD03-2601, associated to sea ice model outputs, give unprecedented insights into the biological pump of the Antarctic coastal area off Adelie Land in response to climatic changes. Plurimillennial and millennial changes of PP are observed in the study area in response to changes in nutrient availability, stratification, and growing season duration, which are linked to sea ice, upwelling, wind, and glacier dynamics. The precessional cycle seems to be responsible in the PP long-term variations, while forcing factors involved at the...
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Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32930/31442.pdf
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Sea ice diatom contributions to Holocene nutrient utilization in East Antarctica ArchiMer
Panizzo, Virginia; Crespin, Julien; Crosta, Xavier; Shemesh, Aldo; Masse, Guillaume; Yam, Ruth; Mattielli, Nadine; Cardinal, Damien.
Combined high-resolution Holocene δ30Sidiat and δ13Cdiat paleorecords are presented from the Seasonal Ice Zone, East Antarctica. Both data sets reflect periods of increased nutrient utilization by diatoms during the Hypsithermal period (circa 7800 to 3500 calendar years (cal years) B.P.), coincident with a higher abundance of open water diatom species (Fragilariopsis kerguelensis), increased biogenic silica productivity (%BSi), and higher regional summer temperatures. The Neoglacial period (after circa 3500 cal years B.P.) is reflected by an increase in sea ice indicative species (Fragilariopsis curta and Fragilariopsis cylindrus, up to 50%) along with a decrease in %BSi and δ13Cdiat (< −18‰ to −23‰). However, over this period, δ30Sidiat data show an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Silicon isotopes; Diatom bound carbon isotopes; Seasonal ice zone; Holocene; Southern Ocean.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40157/39098.pdf
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