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Molecular cytogenetic characterization of parental genomes in the partial amphidiploid Triticum aestivum x Thinopyrum ponticum Genet. Mol. Biol.
Brasileiro-Vidal,Ana Christina; Cuadrado,Angeles; Brammer,Sandra P.; Benko-Iseppon,Ana Maria; Guerra,Marcelo.
The wheat line PF 839197 and six hybrid derivatives from a cross between PF 839197 and Thinopyrum ponticum were cytologically characterized by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Probes for the 5S and 45S rDNA genes (pTa794 and pTa71, respectively), a highly repetitive rye sequence (pSc119.2), the synthetic oligonucleotide (AAG)5, and total genomic DNA from Th. ponticum and rye were used. In the wheat line, a 1RS.1BL translocation was revealed by the labeling patterns produced with pSc119.2 and (AAG)5, and confirmed by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) using rye genomic DNA as a probe. Analyses of partial amphiploids confirmed previous results indicating mitotic instability, with a tendency to stabilize at 2n = 42 or 56. GISH with Th. ponticum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wheat; Thinopyrum ponticum; Rye; Hybrid derivatives; GISH.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200022
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Chromosome characterization in Thinopyrum ponticum (Triticeae, Poaceae) using in situ hybridization with different DNA sequences Genet. Mol. Biol.
Brasileiro-Vidal,Ana Christina; Cuadrado,Angeles; Brammer,Sandra P.; Zanatta,Ana Christina A.; Prestes,Ariano M.; Moraes-Fernandes,Maria Irene B.; Guerra,Marcelo.
Thinopyrum ponticum (2n = 10x = 70, JJJJsJs) belongs to the Triticeae tribe, and is currently used as a source of pathogen resistance genes in wheat breeding. In order to characterize its chromosomes, the number and position of 45S and 5S rDNA sites, as well as the distribution of the repetitive DNA sequences pAs1 and pSc119.2, were identified by fluorescent in situ hybridization. The number of nucleoli and NORs was also recorded after silver nitrate staining. Seventeen 45S and twenty 5S rDNA sites were observed on the short arms of 17 chromosomes, the 45S rDNA was always located terminally. On three other chromosomes, only the 5S rDNA site was observed. Silver staining revealed a high number of Ag-NORs (14 to 17) on metaphase chromosomes, whereas on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thinopyrum; Silver staining; 45S and 5S rDNA; PSc119.2; PAs1.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000400014
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Localization of 45S rDNA and telomeric sites on holocentric chromosomes of Rhynchospora tenuis Link (Cyperaceae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Vanzela,André L.L.; Cuadrado,Angeles; Guerra,Marcelo.
Rhynchospora tenuis Link (Cyperaceae) is a weed widely distributed in Brazil that presents a small number of holocentric chromosomes (2n = 4) with some autopolyploid populations (2n = 8). The haploid number n = 2 is considered as a derivative of the base number x = 5. 45S rDNA probes and telomeric DNA were hybridized in both chromosome races of R. tenuis, looking for indications of chromosome fusions. The results showed that hybridization sites of the telomeric probe were restricted to end chromosome regions whereas rDNA sites were terminally located. The chromosome race with n = 4 exhibited a doubled number of sites, with similar size and location to the hybridized sequences, confirming its autopolyploid origin. Furthermore, the terminal location of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cyperaceae; FISH; Holocentric chromosomes; 45S rDNA; Telomere sequences.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000200014
Registros recuperados: 3
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