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| Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Duarte,Heitor H. F.; Cunha,Jailson C.; Santos,Hugo R. B.. |
| ABSTRACT The tools that evaluate the salinity effects on plants have great relevance as they contribute to understanding of the mechanisms of tolerance. This study aimed to evaluate gas exchanges and the contents of photosynthetic pigments in bell peppers cultivated with saline solutions (0, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 dS m-1) prepared using two sources: NaCl and a mixture of Ca, Mg, K, Na and Cl salts, in randomized blocks with a 6 x 2 factorial scheme and 4 replicates, totaling 48 experimental plots. The net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration (E), internal CO2 concentration (Ci), instantaneous carboxylation efficiency (A/Ci) and water use efficiency (WUE), besides chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids were evaluated. The gas exchange parameters... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salt stress; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll; Brazilian semi-arid region. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000100038 |
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| Carneiro,Marcio A.; Lima,Augusto M. N.; Cavalcante,Ítalo H. L.; Cunha,Jailson C.; Rodrigues,Marcos S.; Lessa,Thiago B. da S.. |
| ABSTRACT Irrigated fruit crops have an important role in the economic and social aspects in the region of the Sub-middle São Francisco River Valley. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate soil salinity and the productive aspects of the mango crop, cv. Tommy Atkins, fertigated with doses of potassium chloride (KCl) and potassium sulfate (K2SO4) during two crop cycles (from January to March 2014 and from January to March 2015). The experiment was carried out in a strip-split-plot design and five potassium doses (50, 75, 100, 125 and 150% of the recommended dose) as plots and two potassium sources (KCl and K2SO4) as subplots, with four replicates. Soil electrical conductivity (EC), exchangeable sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) contents and pH were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Electrical conductivity; Plant nutrition; Mangifera indica L.; Semi-arid region. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000500310 |
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| Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Cunha,Jailson C.. |
| ABSTRACT Chlorophyll a fluorescence is a very useful tool in ecophysiological studies to analyze the photosynthetic performance of plants under biotic and abiotic stresses. This research aimed to evaluate the parameters of the fluorescence of chlorophyll a, contents of chlorophyll a, b and total, and carotenoids in Atriplex nummularia cultivated under water stress (37 and 70% of field capacity) and salt stress (irrigation water with electrical conductivity of 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 dS m-1), besides two sources of salts: NaCl and a mixture of salts of Ca2+, Mg+2, K+, Na+ and Cl-, in a 6 x 2 x 2 factorial, with 4 replicates, totaling 96 experimental plots. At 91 days after transplanting, the initial fluorescence (F0), maximum fluorescence (Fm), potential... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Water and salt stress; Halophyte. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000400232 |
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| Oliveira,Wanderson J. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Cunha,Jailson C.; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Veloso,Venâncio de L.. |
| ABSTRACT Leaf gas exchanges in plants and soil respiration are important tools for assessing the effects of salinity on the soil-plant system. An experiment was conducted with cowpea irrigated with saline water (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5 dS m-1) prepared with two sources: NaCl and a mixture of Ca, Mg, Na, K and Cl ions in a randomized block design and a 6 x 2 factorial scheme, with four replicates, totaling 48 experimental plots. At 20 days after planting (DAP), plants were evaluated for net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration (E) using the Infra-Red Gas Analyzer (Model XT6400- LICOR), and water use efficiency, intrinsic water use efficiency and instantaneous efficiency of carboxylation were calculated. At 60 DAP, the soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Salinity; Salt stress; Soil respiration. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000100032 |
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