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Changes in the amount of soluble carbohydrates and polyphenols contents during decomposition of Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott Acta Amazonica
Cunha-Santino,Marcela Bianchessi da; Pacobahyba,Lucilia Dias; Bianchini Jr,Irineu.
This study describes the aerobic and anaerobic decay of soluble carbohydrates (CH) and polyphenols (PH) during decomposition of Montrichardia arborescens. Plant and water samples were collected in the Cantá stream (2º 49' 11" N and 60º 40' 24" W), Roraima, Brazil. Decomposition chambers with plant fragments and stream water were incubated. Particulate organic matter was separated from dissolved organic matter and concentrations of CH and PH were determined. The results were fitted to 1st order kinetics models. CH and PH comprised a labile fraction (LCH and LPH) and a refractory fraction (RCH and RPH). The global coefficient associated with LCH weight loss was 1.4 times higher under aerobic conditions (3.4 day-1) higher than for anaerobic conditions. On the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbohydrates; Polyphenols; Aerobic and anaerobic decomposition; Montrichardia arborescens.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672003000300011
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First record of herbivory of the invasive macrophyte Hedychium coronarium J. König (Zingiberaceae) Biota Neotropica
Castro,Wagner Antonio Chiba de; Moitas,Marcel Loyo; Lobato,Gabriela Monteiro; Cunha-Santino,Marcela Bianchessi da; Matos,Dalva Maria da Silva.
Invasive species can cause structural and functional changes in their non-native habitats, such as changes in the trophic chain. We describe ramet herbivory of butterfly ginger, an aggressive aquatic weed in Brazil, by capybaras in a floodplain area of a Cerrado reserve. This is the first record of herbivory of H. coronarium in invaded areas. Capybaras could be using the butterfly ginger as habitat and as a food resource, which could cause changes in apparent competition between these invasive and native macrophytes.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Butterfly ginger; Aquatic weed; Capybaras.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000400368
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Oxygen consumption during mineralization of organic compounds in water samples from a small sub-tropical reservoir (Brazil) BABT
Cunha-Santino,Marcela Bianchessi da; Bianchini Júnior,Irineu.
Assays were carried out to evaluate the oxygen consumption resulting from mineralization of different organic compounds: glucose, sucrose, starch, tannic acid, lysine and glycine. The compounds were added to 1 l of water sample from Monjolinho Reservoir. Dissolved oxygen and dissolved organic carbon were monitored during 20 days and the results were fitted to first order kinetics model. During the 20 days of experiments, the oxygen consumption varied from 4.5 mg.l-1 (tannic acid) to 71.5 mg.l-1 (glucose). The highest deoxygenation rate (kD) was observed for mineralization of tannic acid (0.321 day-1) followed by glycine, starch, lysine, sucrose and glucose (0.1004, 0.0504, 0.0486, 0.0251 and 0.0158 day-1, respectively). From theoretical calculations and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oxygen consumption aerobic mineralization Reservoir of Monjolinho (UFSCar - São Carlos; SP).
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000400027
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