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Einfluss von Wirtschaftsweise und Betriebstyp auf die Artenvielfalt im Grünland Organic Eprints
Heidt, Hanna; Stoll, Evelyne; Moes, Georges; Dahlem, Richard; Zimmer, Steffi.
For decades the loss of biodiversity in cultivated landscapes has been extremely high. Now the question arises how to combine profitable farming practices with the conservation of species-rich grassland (SRG. The aim of the study was to analyse the relation between grassland biodiversity, cultivation method (organic or conventional), cultivation intensity (low-input or intensive), profitability and type of farms (beef or dairy farm). For this study grassland biodiversity recordings of 12 organic and 12 conventional farms were analysed in a pairwise comparison. These results were then applied to the economic factors of the farms. Significant differences in biodiversity were found within cultivations methods and type of farms. Organic farms had a higher...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31932/1/Einfluss%20von%20Wirtschaftsweise%20und%20Betriebstyp%20auf%20die.pdf
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Vergleichende ökonomisch-ökologische Analyse von biologisch und konventionell wirtschaftenden Betrieben in Luxemburg („öko-öko“) Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Müller, Adrian; Zimmer, Steffi; Aendekerk, Raymond; Lioy, Rocco; Reding, Romain; Conter, Gerard; Adam, Simone; Dahlem, Richard; Moes, Georges.
International gibt es zahlreiche vergleichende Untersuchungen von ökonomischen oder ökologischen Leistungen von biologisch und konventionell wirtschaftenden Betrieben (Baumgartner et al., 2010; Offermann and Nieberg, 2000; Olesen et al., 2006). Dabei werden meist aber entweder ökonomische oder ökologische Wirkungen untersucht. Studien, die beide Aspekte zu einer übergreifenden Sichtweise vereinen, sind rar (Schader, 2009). Dabei sind gerade solche integrierte Studien aus agrarpolitscher Sicht höchst relevant. Denn bei der Gestaltung der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik (GAP) auf Mitgliedsstaatenebene spielt die Frage der Ausrichtung der Maßnahmen eine zentrale Rolle. Die Pläne zur ländlichen Entwicklung und die darin beinhalteten Agrarumweltprogramme bilden die...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20315/1/oeko%2Doeko%2Dfinal_final.pdf
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Ökonomisch-ökologische Analyse von biologisch und konventionell wirtschaftenden Betrieben in Luxemburg Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Müller, Adrian; Zimmer, Steffi; Aendekerk, Raymond; Conter, Gerard; Adam, Simone; Dahlem, Richard; Moes, Georges.
The aim of this paper is to analyse the cost-effectiveness of payments to organic farms in Luxemburg from an agri-environmental perspective. For pursuing this aim, farm accountancy data, farm structure data and 7 environmental indicators were assessed for 12 organic and 12 conventional dairy and suckler-cow farms. Results show that organic farms cause substantially lower environmental impacts than their conventional counterparts. However, these additional environmental benefits do not go along with higher public payments. Therefore, we argue that agricultural policy in Luxemburg currently does not provide incentives for ecological friendly agricultural production in a sufficiently targeted way.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21491/1/21491_Schader.pdf
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