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Registros recuperados: 11
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Modelling Forestry in Dynamic General Equilibrium AgEcon
Lennox, James A.; Turner, James A.; Daigneault, Adam J.; Jhunjhnuwala, K..
Adequately representing dynamic characteristics of land use change and forestry in computable general equilibrium models is challenging but essential if modellers are to provide credible assessments of policies that directly or indirectly influence these phenomena. In this paper, we show how a dynamic representation of planted or naturally regenerating forests may be integrated within a neoclassical, intertemporal general equilibrium model. We demonstrate the application of such a model to assess the impacts of including forestry within a hypothetical emissions trading scheme in the US, showing the resulting changes in land use and increases in the optimal rotation length.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Intertemporal general equilibrium; Optimal forest management; Forest carbon credits; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115409
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Estimating Co-benefits of Agricultural Climate Policy in New Zealand: A Catchment-Level Analysis AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Samarasinghe, Oshadhi; Sinclair, Robyn.
This paper uses an economic catchment model to assess changes in land use, enterprise distribution, greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient loading levels from a series of policies that introduce carbon prices or nutrient reduction caps on land-based production in the Hurunui Catchment in Canterbury, New Zealand. At $20/tCO2e, net revenue for the catchment is reduced by 7% from baseline levels while GHGs are reduced by 3%. At $40/ tCO2e, net revenue is reduced by 15% while GHGs are reduced by 21%. Nitrogen and phosphorous loading levels within the catchment were also reduced when landowners face a carbon price, thus providing other benefits to the environment. Additional scenarios in this paper assess the impacts from developing a large-scale irrigation...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture and Forestry Modeling; Land Use; Climate Policy; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Water Quantity; Water Quality; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q23; Q24; Q25; Q54.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103855
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Modelling economic impacts of water storage in North Canterbury AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Lennox, James A..
Despite the importance of the agricultural and downstream processing sectors in the New Zealand economy, there is no tradition of using partial or general equilibrium models to evaluate policies or other measures directed at the agricultural sector. Policy-makers have instead relied on the development of ad hoc scenarios of land use change, farm budget models, and simple multiplier analysis of flow-on effects. To redress this situation, we have developed a catchment-scale partial equilibrium framework based on the US REAP model, which we have thus far calibrated for two different catchments. In this paper, we present an application of the model to the Hurunui Catchment in North Canterbury in which we assess several scenarios for the development of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Partial Equilibrium Modelling; Agriculture & Forestry Sector; Land Use; Water Quality; Water Quantity; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100541
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Exchange Rates and the Competitiveness of the US Timber Sector in a Global Economy AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Sohngen, Brent; Sedjo, Roger A..
This paper examines the competitiveness of the US timber industry under different exchange rate policies using a dynamic optimization model of global timber markets. We assume that exchange rates affect the cost structure of harvesting and managing forests and simulate the model for baseline conditions and four additional exchange rate policies. Two policies consider a strengthening United States dollar scenario and two policies examine weak South American currencies. Recently South America has increased its share of global timber production and is shipping increasing quantities of timber to the Unites States. The results indicate that US competitiveness in the forestry sector is sensitive both to strong US $ policies and to the weak currency policies...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19439
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Impacts of Farmer Attitude on the Design of a Nutrient Reduction Policy – a New Zealand Catchment Case Study AgEcon
Samarasinghe, Oshadhi; Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Munguia, Oscar Montes de Oca; Walcroft, Jill.
This paper uses responses from a regional farmer survey that identify farmers’ perceptions of environmental policies to calibrate a catchment-level environmental economic model (NZ-FARM) to estimate the impacts of a nutrient reduction policy in North Canterbury, New Zealand. The model maximizes farm income across a catchment, accounting for changes in land use, farm output, nutrient leaching, and GHG emissions. Simulations estimate that reducing nutrient loads by 15–30% can be achieved with economic impacts ranging between 1 and 10%, based on how willing landowners are to change how they manage their farm. Farmers are often hesitant to implement certain mitigation options, however, which results in higher economic costs than the ‘optimal’ estimates....
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture and forestry modelling; Land use; Nutrient budgeting; Water quality; Greenhouse gas emissions; Farmer perception towards policy; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124439
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Role of New Zealand Forests in Global Climate Change Mitigation AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Sohngen, Brent.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115351
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Economic Impacts of GHG and Nutrient Reduction Policies in New Zealand: A Tale of Two Catchments AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Samarasinghe, Oshadhi.
Agricultural and forestry GHG emissions are a key feature of New Zealand’s emissions profile, and New Zealand is the only country, to date, to have indicated that agricultural and forestry emissions will be covered under their domestic climate policy – the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme. Coupled with climate policy development is the increasing scrutiny of agricultural impacts on water. This paper uses New Zealand Forest and Agriculture Regional Model (NZ-FARM) to assess the potential economic and environmental impacts of imposing both a climate and nutrient reduction policy on the agricultural and forestry industries in the Manawatu and Hurunui/Waiau catchments in New Zealand. We find that adding a scheme that reduces catchment-level nutrients by...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture and forestry modelling; Land use; Climate policy; Water quality; Greenhouse gas emissions; Nutrient leaching; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124284
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Optimal Forest Rotations with Environmental Values and Endogenous Fire Risk AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Sohngen, Brent; Miranda, Mario J..
This paper develops a model that solves for the optimal economic harvest rotation problem to maximize revenue of an even-aged forest plantation when there is a risk of a catastrophic forest fire. The paper also investigates the feasibility of using fire prone stands for carbon sequestration and estimates the effects that it would have on the optimal management regime and rotation age empirically using a typical Douglas-fir stand in the Pacific Northwest. The model incorporates risk-reducing management practices that allow risk and growth to be endogenous, and the optimal rotation model is solved using numerical simulation techniques. Results show that higher carbon prices increase the rotation length regardless of the probability of fire and that the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Carbon sequestration; Stochastic risk; Forest management; Optimal rotation; Silviculture; Forest fires; Climate change; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9738
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MODELING ALTERNATIVE POLICIES FOR GHG MITIGATION FROM FORESTRY AND AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Beach, Robert H.; Daigneault, Adam J.; McCarl, Bruce A.; Rose, Steven K..
A key consideration for development of energy and climate policy affecting the forestry and agricultural sectors is that the selection of specific mechanisms implemented to achieve bioenergy production and/or greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation targets may have substantial effects on landowner incentives to adopt alternative practices. For instance, the prices of allowances and offsets are expected to diverge under some policies being considered where there is a binding cap on the quantity of offsets from the agricultural and forest sectors. In addition, provisions that limit or exclude specific practices from receiving carbon payments will affect the quantity and cost of GHG mitigation opportunities available. In this study, the recently updated Forest and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Climate policy; Energy policy; FASOMGHG; GHG mitigation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C61; Q42; Q54.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91394
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Estimated Impacts of New Zealand Agriculture Climate Policy: A Tale of Two Catchments AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Samarasinghe, Oshadhi.
Agricultural and forestry greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are a key feature of New Zealand’s emissions profile, and New Zealand is the only country, to date, to have indicated that agricultural and forestry emissions will be covered under their domestic climate policy – the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (NZETS). Forestry entered the NZETS in 2008 while agricultural emissions are expected to enter in 2015. Coupled with climate policy development is the increasing scrutiny of agricultural impacts on water in New Zealand. Given the multiple forms of environmental regulation facing the agricultural and forestry industries we explore, at the catchment level, the impacts of climate policy on the agricultural and forestry industries, including those on farm...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture and Forestry Modelling; Land Use; Climate Policy; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrient Loadings; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115352
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Net Farm Income and Land Use under a U.S. Greenhouse Gas Cap and Trade AgEcon
Baker, Justin Scott; McCarl, Bruce A.; Murray, Brian C.; Rose, Steven K.; Alig, Ralph J.; Adams, Darius M.; Latta, Gregory S.; Beach, Robert H.; Daigneault, Adam J..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Q15; Q18; Q54.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93683
Registros recuperados: 11
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