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Charoenrook, Anchada; Daouk, Hazem. |
This paper contributes empirical evidence to the on-going debate on short sales. Our examination of how market-wide short-sale restrictions affect aggregate market returns focuses on two main questions: What is the effect of short-sale restrictions on skewness, volatility, the probability of market crashes, and liquidity? What is the effect on the market expected return or cost of capital? We report new data on the history of short-selling and put option trading regulations and practices from 111 countries, and create a short-selling feasibility indicator for the analysis of stock market indices around the world. We find that when short-selling is possible, aggregate stock returns are less volatile and there is greater liquidity. When countries start to... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Short-sale constraints; Stock returns; Cost of capital; International finance; Financial Economics; G15; G12. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51180 |
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Daouk, Hazem; Ng, David T.C.. |
Asymmetric volatility refers to the stylized fact that stock volatility is negatively correlated to stock returns. Traditionally, this phenomenon has been explained by the financial leverage effect. This explanation has recently been challenged in favor of a risk premium based explanation. We develop a new, unlevering approach to document how well financial leverage, rather than size, beta, book-to-market, or operating leverage, explains volatility asymmetry on a firm-by-firm basis. Our results reveal that, at the firm level, financial leverage explains much of the volatility asymmetry. This result is robust to different unlevering methodologies, samples, and measurement intervals. However, we find that financial leverage does not explain index-level... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Volatility asymmetry; Financial leverage; Financial Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; G12. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51182 |
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