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Is the Species Flock Concept Operational? The Antarctic Shelf Case ArchiMer
Lecointre, Guillaume; Ameziane, Nadia; Boisselier, Marie-catherine; Bonillo, Celine; Busson, Frederic; Causse, Romain; Chenuil, Anne; Couloux, Arnaud; Coutanceau, Jean-pierre; Cruaud, Corinne; D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cedric; De Ridder, Chantal; Denys, Gael; Dettai, Agnes; Duhamel, Guy; Eleaume, Marc; Feral, Jean-pierre; Gallut, Cyril; Havermans, Charlotte; Held, Christoph; Hemery, Lenaig; Lautredou, Anne-claire; Martin, Patrick; Ozouf-costaz, Catherine; Pierrat, Benjamin; Pruvost, Patrice; Puillandre, Nicolas; Samadi, Sarah; Saucede, Thomas; Schubart, Christoph; David, Bruno.
There has been a significant body of literature on species flock definition but not so much about practical means to appraise them. We here apply the five criteria of Eastman and McCune for detecting species flocks in four taxonomic components of the benthic fauna of the Antarctic shelf: teleost fishes, crinoids (feather stars), echinoids (sea urchins) and crustacean arthropods. Practical limitations led us to prioritize the three historical criteria (endemicity, monophyly, species richness) over the two ecological ones (ecological diversity and habitat dominance). We propose a new protocol which includes an iterative fine-tuning of the monophyly and endemicity criteria in order to discover unsuspected flocks. As a result nine "full" species flocks...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40754/39754.pdf
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Antarctic, Sub-Antarctic and cold temperate echinoid database ArchiMer
Pierrat, Benjamin; Saucede, Thomas; Festeau, Main; David, Bruno.
This database includes spatial data of Antarctic, Sub-Antarctic and cold temperate echinoid distribution (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) collected during many oceanographic campaigns led in the Southern Hemisphere from 1872 to 2010. The dataset lists occurrence data of echinoid distribution south of 35 degrees S latitude, together with information on taxonomy (from species to genus level), sampling sources (cruise ID, sampling dates, ship names) and sampling sites (geographic coordinates and depth). Echinoid occurrence data were compiled from the Antarctic Echinoid Database (David et al. 2005a), which integrates records from oceanographic cruises led in the Southern Ocean until 2003. This database has been upgraded to take into account data from oceanographic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Southern Ocean; Echinoids; Antarctic species; Sub-Antarctic species; Cold temperate species.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40763/39773.pdf
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Possible effects of global environmental changes on Antarctic benthos: a synthesis across five major taxa ArchiMer
Ingels, Jeroen; Vanreusel, Ann; Brandt, Angelika; Catarino, Ana I.; David, Bruno; De Ridder, Chantal; Dubois, Philippe; Gooday, Andrew J.; Martin, Patrick; Pasotti, Francesca; Robert, Henri.
Because of the unique conditions that exist around the Antarctic continent, Southern Ocean (SO) ecosystems are very susceptible to the growing impact of global climate change and other anthropogenic influences. Consequently, there is an urgent need to understand how SO marine life will cope with expected future changes in the environment. Studies of Antarctic organisms have shown that individual species and higher taxa display different degrees of sensitivity to environmental shifts, making it difficult to predict overall community or ecosystem responses. This emphasizes the need for an improved understanding of the Antarctic benthic ecosystem response to global climate change using a multitaxon approach with consideration of different levels of biological...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Amphipoda; Echinoidea; Foraminifera; Global climate change; Isopoda; Nematoda; Southern Ocean; Zoobenthos.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40762/39758.pdf
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Modéliser la réponse des espèces au changement climatique dans les iles subantarctiques : étude de cas chez les oursins du Plateau des Kerguelen ArchiMer
Saucède, Thomas; Guillaumot, Charlène; Michel, Loic; Fabri-ruiz, Salomé; Bazin, Alexis; Cabessut, Marie; Garcia-berro, Aurora; Mateos, Amélie; Mathieu, Olivier; De Ridder, Chantal; Dubois, Philippe; Danis, Bruno; David, Bruno; Diaz, Angie; Lepoint, Gilles; Motreuil, Sébastien; Poulin, Elie; Féral, Jean-pierre.
In the Kerguelen Islands, the multiple effects of climate change are expected to impact coastal marine habitats. Species distribution models (SDM) can represent a convenient tool to predict the biogeographic response of species to climate change but biotic interactions are not considered in these models. Nevertheless, new species interactions can emerge in communities exposed to environmental changes and the structure of biotic interactions is directly related to the potential resilience of ecosystems. Trophic interaction studies can help predict species vulnerability to environmental changes using carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope ratios to generate trophic models. Using new available data inputs, we generated robust SDM and trophic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fisheries interactions; Sperm whale; Patagonian toothfish; Kerguelen; Depredation.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70389/68471.pdf
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Can we generate robust species distribution models at the scale of the Southern Ocean? ArchiMer
Fabri-ruiz, Salomé; Danis, Bruno; David, Bruno; Saucède, Thomas.
Aim Species distribution modelling (SDM) represents a valuable alternative to predict species distribution over vast and remote areas of the ocean. We tested whether reliable SDMs can be generated for benthic marine organisms at the scale of the Southern Ocean. We aimed at identifying the main large‐scale factors that determine the distribution of the selected species. The robustness of SDMs was tested with regards to sampling effort, species niche width and biogeography. Location Southern Ocean. Methods The impact of sampling effort was tested using two sets of data: one set with all presence‐only data available until 2005, and a second set using all data available until 2015 including recent records from campaigns carried out during the Census of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antarctic; Biogeography; Conservation; Echinoidea; Ecological niche; Random forest; Sampling effort; Sub-Antarctic.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/56990/58881.pdf
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Large-scale distribution analysis of Antarctic echinoids using ecological niche modelling ArchiMer
Pierrat, Benjamin; Saucede, Thomas; Laffont, Remi; De Ridder, Chantal; Festeau, Alain; David, Bruno.
Understanding the factors that determine the distribution of taxa at various spatial scales is a crucial challenge in the context of global climate change. This holds particularly true for polar marine biota that are composed of both highly adapted and vulnerable faunas. We analysed the distribution of 2 Antarctic echinoid species, Sterechinus antarcticus and S. neumayeri, at the scale of the entire Southern Ocean using 2 niche modelling procedures. The performance of distribution models was tested with regard to the known ecology of the species. The respective contributions of environmental parameters are discussed along with the putative roles played by biotic interactions and biogeographic processes. Depth was the parameter that contributed most to both...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat suitability map; Sterechinus; Echinoidea; GARP; Maxent; Southern Ocean.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40764/39774.pdf
Registros recuperados: 6
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