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A visual sense of number Nature Precedings
David Burr; John Ross.
Evidence exists for a non-verbal capacity to apprehend number, in humans^1^ (including infants^2,3^) and in other primates^4-6^. Here we show that perceived numerosity is susceptible to adaptation, along with primary visual properties of a scene like colour, contrast, size and speed. Apparent numerosity was decreased by adapting to large numbers of dots and increased by adapting to small numbers, the effect depended entirely on the numerosity of the adapter, not on contrast, size, orientation or pixel density, and occurred with very low adapter contrasts. We suggest that numerosity is also an independent primary visual property, not reducible to others like spatial frequency or density of texture^7^.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Neuroscience.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1353/version/1
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Cross-modal facilitation of visual and tactile motion Nature Precedings
David Burr; Giulio Sandini; Monica Gori.
Robust and versatile perception of the world is augmented considerably when information from our five separate sensory systems is combined. Much recent evidence has demonstrated near-optimal integration across senses, but it remains unclear at what level the integration occurs, at a "sensory" or "decisional" level. Here we show that non-informative "pedestal" motion stimuli in one sensory modality (vision or touch) selectively lowers thresholds in the other, to the same degree as pedestals in the same modality: strong evidence for functionally important cross-sensory integration at early levels of sensory processing.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Neuroscience.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2675/version/1
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Optimal encoding of interval timing in expert percussionists Nature Precedings
David Burr; Guido Chicchini; Roberto Arrighi; Marco Giusti; Luca Cecchetti.
We measured temporal reproduction in expert drummers, string-musicians and non-musical subjects. While duration reproduction of the controls showed a characteristic regression to the mean, drummers responded veridically. This behavior is well explained by a model that combines optimally the sensory estimate for duration (more precise in drummers) with a prior, given by the average of the past few trials. These results highlight the efficiency and adaptability of sensori-motor mechanisms estimating temporal duration.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Neuroscience.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5588/version/1
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