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Two decades of oligotrophication: Evidence for a phytoplankton community shift in the coastal lagoon of Thau (Mediterranean Sea, France) ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Soudant, Dominique; Malet, Nathalie; Chiantella, Claude; Richard, Marion; Abadie, Eric; Aliaume, Catherine; Bec, Beatrice.
Mediterranean costal lagoons have been exposed to anthropic eutrophication for decades. Thau lagoon is one of the largest among them and provides many ecosystem services including shellfish farming. Considerable efforts were made between the 1970s and the late 2000s to improve the wastewater treatment systems in the lagoon watershed. A decrease in nutrient inputs to Thau lagoon was subsequently observed, evidence for the start of a recovery process in Thau lagoon, following oligotrophication. This decrease has significant consequences for ecosystem communities, above all primary producers. In our study, we characterised and quantified long-term changes by analysing long monitoring time-series (1998-2016) of phytoplankton biomass, abundance and composition...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Oligotrophication; Nutrients; Recovery; Phytoplankton community shift; Mediterranean coastal lagoon.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74063/73514.pdf
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Bilan sur les principales pressions pesant sur les lagunes méditerranéennes et leurs liens avec l’état DCE ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Fiandrino, Annie; Munaron, Dominique; Cadoret, Marine.
L’objectif de cette étude est de mettre en évidence et de hiérarchiser les pressions anthropiques ayant le plus d’impact sur les éléments de qualité DCE sur les lagunes méditerranéennes et de consolider ainsi les liens état/pressions. Il s’agit également de mettre en évidence des groupes de masses d’eau homogènes en termes de pressions. Ce travail s’appuie sur les précédentes études menées sur le sujet (Battut, 2010 ; Bouchoucha et al., 2010 ; Meinesz et al., 2013) et vise à les compléter grâce : • à la mise en œuvre d’une approche descriptive multidimensionnelle qui permet de mettre en évidence les interactions entre les différentes métriques de pression et d’état et de regrouper les masses d’eau similaires, • à l’intégration de données de pression et...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagunes; Pressions anthropiques; État DCE.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36574/35112.pdf
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Suivi estival des lagunes méditerranéennes françaises - Bilan des résultats 2014 ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Oheix, Jocelyne; Ouisse, Vincent; Munaron, Dominique; Fiandrino, Annie; Messiaen, Gregory; Hubert, Clarisse; Lamoureux, Alice; Malet, Nathalie; Fortune, Martine; Berard, Lucas; Mortreux, Serge; Guillou, Jean-louis.
Le Réseau de Suivi Lagunaire (RSL), qui permettait d’évaluer l’état vis-à-vis de l’eutrophisation des lagunes du Languedoc-Roussillon, a pris fin en 2013. Une campagne DCE d’évaluation de l’état des masses d’eau côtières et de transition de la façade méditerranéenne est programmée en 2015. Ce rapport rend compte des suivis réalisés par Ifremer en 2014 sur 22 masses d’eau lagunaires du bassin Rhône-Méditerranée et Corse (financement AERMC). Un diagnostic de l’état des masses d’eau, intégrant l’état physico-chimique de la colonne d’eau et l’état du phytoplancton est établi pour les 22 masses d’eau (dont 4 oligo-mésohalines), à partir des données acquises sur la période 2009-2014, selon les critères et les grilles DCE. Trois masses d’eau (Thau,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Directive Cadre sur l’Eau (DCE); Lagunes; Masses d’eau de transition; Phytoplancton; Macrophytes; Sédiments..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38461/36864.pdf
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Re-oligotrophication trajectories of macrophyte assemblages in Mediterranean coastal lagoons based on 17-year time-series ArchiMer
Le Fur, Ines; De Wit, Rutger; Plus, Martin; Oheix, Jocelyne; Derolez, Valerie; Simier, Monique; Malet, Nathalie; Ouisse, Vincent.
Since the mid-20th century, Mediterranean lagoons have been affected by eutrophication, leading to significant changes in primary producers. In the early 2000s, management actions have been implemented to reduce nutrient inputs with the aim to achieve a good ecological status as requested by the EU water framework directive. As a result of these actions, a sharp decline in nutrient loads has been recorded in several lagoons leading to an oligotrophication of the water column. The analyses of a long-term data set (1998-2015) of 21 polyhaline and euhaline lagoons with contrasting trophic status allowed us to infer a general scheme for the changes in macrophyte assemblages during the oligotrophication process. Placing hypertrophic and oligotrophic conditions...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submerged aquatic vegetation; Recovery; Nutrient reduction; Restoration; Long-term data series; Resilience; Regime shift; Coastal lagoon.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58555/61110.pdf
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Campagne de surveillance DCE 2015 en Méditerranée française. Districts « RHONE ET COTIERS MEDITERRANEENS » ET « CORSE » ArchiMer
Witkowski, Fanny; Andral, Bruno; Derolez, Valerie; Tomasino, Corinne.
Sur la façade méditerranéenne, l'Ifremer a assuré en 2015 une partie logistique de la quatrième campagne du contrôle de surveillance DCE et la coordination de la caractérisation de plusieurs éléments de qualité. Les résultats de la quatrième campagne de contrôles de surveillance DCE permettent de caractériser la qualité de 45 masses d’eau littorales suivies en 2015. Dans le district « Rhône et côtiers méditerranéens » (volet 1), 3 des 18 masses d’eau côtières (MEC) sont déclassées pour la chimie au regard des résultats acquis dans la matière vivante, tandis que l'ensemble des MEC suivies pour le phytoplancton affichent un bon état. Dans les masses d’eau de transition (MET), la chimie matière vivante déclasse 7 MET, le suivi dans l'eau (échantillonneurs...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Phytoplancton; Macrophytes; Substances prioritaires; Bioaccumulation; État biologique; État chimique; Eaux côtières; Eaux de transition.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00394/50583/51272.pdf
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Spatiotemporal dynamics of submerged macrophyte status and watershed exploitation in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: Understanding critical factors in ecosystem degradation and restoration ArchiMer
Pasqualini, Vanina; Derolez, Valerie; Garrido, Marie; Orsoni, Valerie; Baldi, Yoann; Etourneau, Sabrina; Leoni, Vanina; Rebillout, Patrick; Laugier, Thierry; Souchu, Philippe; Malet, Nathalie.
Increases in the intensity of disturbances in coastal lagoons can lead to shifts in vegetation from aquatic angiosperms to macroalgal or phytoplankton communities. Such abrupt and discontinuous responses are facilitated by instability in the equilibrium controlling the trajectory of the community response. We hypothesized that the shift in macrophyte populations is reversible, and that this reversibility is dependent on changes in the pressures exerted on the watershed and lagoon functioning. Biguglia lagoon (Mediterranean Sea, Corsica) is an interesting case study for the evaluation of long-term coastal lagoon ecosystem functioning and the trajectory of submerged macrophyte responses to disturbances, to facilitate the appropriate restoration of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoons; Human pressures; Long-term changes; Submerged macrophytes; Community shifts.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00372/48341/48564.pdf
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Multiscale patterns in the diversity and organization of benthic intertidal fauna among French Atlantic estuaries ArchiMer
Blanchet, Hugues; Gouillieux, Benoit; Alizier, Sandrine; Amouroux, Jean-michel; Bachelet, Guy; Barille, Anne-laure; Dauvin, Jean-claude; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Derolez, Valerie; Desroy, Nicolas; Grall, Jacques; Gremare, Antoine; Hacquebart, Pascal; Jourde, Jerome; Labrune, Celine; Lavesque, Nicolas; Meirland, Alain; Nebout, Thiebaut; Olivier, Frederic; Pelaprat, Corine; Ruellet, Thierry; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Thorin, Sebastien.
Based on a parallel sampling conducted during autumn 2008, a comparative study of the intertidal benthic macrofauna among 10 estuarine systems located along the Channel and Atlantic coasts of France was performed in order to assess the level of fauna similarity among these sites and to identify possible environmental factors involved in the observed pattern at both large (among sites) and smaller (benthic assemblages) scales. More precisely this study focused on unraveling the observed pattern of intertidal benthic fauna composition and diversity observed at among-sites scale by exploring both biotic and abiotic factors acting at the among- and within-site scales. Results showed limited level of similarity at the among-site level in terms of intertidal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Macrozoobenthos; Diversity; Structuring Factors; WFD.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29016/27444.pdf
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Fondamentaux d’un développement durable du « système mer ». Restauration des lagunes méditerranéennes par réduction des apports nutritifs urbains ArchiMer
Bec, Beatrice; Derolez, Valerie.
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00487/59827/62970.pdf
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Restoration trends of the Thau lagoon’s water ecological status and phytoplankton communities in response to changes in anthropogenic nutrient inputs ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Soudant, Dominique; Richard, Marion; Lagarde, Franck; Chiantella, Claude; Malet, Nathalie.
Thau lagoon (south of France) is one of the largest Mediterranean coastal lagoons (Fig. 1). It supports many ecosystem services such as shellfish farming, whose production reaches 10 000 tons a year. Since the 1960s, the increase of anthropogenic inputs, linked to the exponential growth of human population (Fig. 2), have resulted in contaminations of shellfish farming and the eutrophication of Thau lagoon, with significant ecological and socio-economic impacts (Mongruel et al. 2013). Since the 1970s and the late 2000s, the considerable efforts made to water depuration systems on the watershed have induced a significant decrease of nutrient inputs (Fig. 2), and have gradually led to a good environmental status of the lagoon according to the Water Framework...
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Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51794/52394.pdf
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Why, how, and how far should microbiological contamination in a coastal zone be mitigated? An application of the systems approach to the Thau lagoon (France) ArchiMer
Mongruel, Remi; Vanhoutte-brunier, Alice; Fiandrino, Annie; Valette, Francois; Balle-beganton, Johanna; Perez Agundez, José A.; Gallai, Nicola; Derolez, Valerie; Roussel, Sebastien; Lample, Michel; Laugier, Thierry.
This paper describes the building of an integrated simulation tool based on a systems approach, and its contribution to local political discussion of the mitigation of microbiological contamination of the water in a coastal area. Local management schemes view water quality as a high-priority environmental objective. In practice, how far this objective is achieved depends on trade-offs between the costs of improved water treatment facilities and the acceptable impacts of water contamination. An in-the-field experiment in collaboration with local managers was carried out in the Thau lagoon on the French Mediterranean coast during the SPICOSA (Science and Policy Integration for Coastal System Assessment) project, from 2007 through 2011. It consisted of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Systems modeling; Integrated assessment; Microbiological contamination; Technical options; Strategic planning.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00136/24775/22959.pdf
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A Multidisciplinary Approach for Restoration Ecology of Shallow Coastal Lagoons, a Case Study in South France ArchiMer
De Wit, Rutger; Leruste, Amandine; Le Fur, Ines; Maki Sy, Mariam; Bec, Beatrice; Ouisse, Vincent; Derolez, Valerie; Rey-valette, Hélène.
By the end of the 20th century, many of the coastal lagoons along the French Mediterranean coast showed insufficient water quality and degraded ecosystem states due to anthropogenic impacts. Among these, nutrient over-enrichment, resulting in eutrophication, has been a major concern. The EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) has initiated public action to improve their water quality and ecosystem state using an approach rooted in restoration ecology. Here we analyze how this has been applied for the coastal lagoons in South France, considering eutrophication as an example of ecosystem degradation and oligotrophication as the corresponding trajectory for ecological restoration of the eutrophied coastal lagoons. Oligotrophication trajectories, initiated by the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Restoration ecology; Ecological restoration; Water quality; WFD; Ecosystem trajectories; DPSIR; Conservation; Ecological indices.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74145/73683.pdf
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Abondance et composition du phytoplancton sur les lagunes méditerranéennes oligo et mésohalines ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Bec, Béatrice; Grillas, Patrice; Sanchez, Ana Elena; Raimbault, Patrick.
In the context of WFD implementation on Mediterranean lagoons, work has been carried out since 2010 by Ifremer, Tour du Valat and IRSTEA (Onema and AERM & C fundings), to assess the relevance of macrophytes and macrofauna indicators for oligohaline and mesohaline lagoons (mean salinity <18 PSU). The question of the relevance of indicator metrics and thresholds for the "phytoplankton" biological quality element also arises, especially due to the confined nature of olgo-mesohaline lagoons. The objective of this study is to characterize the abundance and composition of phytoplankton on 5 oligo and mesohaline lagoons of the French Mediterranean coast (Scamandre, Crey, Charnier, Bolmon and Grand Palun). Analyses of accessory pigments (chlorophyll and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagunes; Méditerranée; Oligohalin; Mésohalin; Phytoplancton; Cytométrie; Pigments chlorophylliens; Lagoons; Mediterranean Sea; Oligohaline; Mesohaline; Phytoplankton; Cytometry; Chlorophyll pigments..
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46816/46682.pdf
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Réseaux de surveillance DCE - Campagne 2012 – District « Rhône et côtiers méditerranéens » ArchiMer
Sargian, Peggy; Andral, Bruno; Derolez, Valerie.
Les programmes de surveillance liés à la mise en œuvre de la DCE sont coordonnés par le Ministère de l’Ecologie, du Développement Durable, des Transports et du Logement (MEDDTL). Dans chaque bassin hydrographique ce sont les Agences de l’eau qui, avec l’Etat, prennent en charge l’application, la mise en œuvre de ces réseaux. Sur la façade méditerranéenne, Ifremer a assuré pour le compte du Schéma Directeur des Données sur l’Eau la maîtrise d’ouvrage de la troisième campagne du contrôle de surveillance, en coordonnant l’ensemble de l’acquisition des données et de leur synthèse en collaboration avec de nombreux partenaires : les Universités, des bureaux d’études, des structures locales de gestion et les services de l’Etat. Les résultats de cette troisième...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Phytoplancton; Benthos de substrat meuble; Posidonie; Macrophytes; Macroalgues; Substances prioritaires; Bioaccumulation; État biologique; État chimique; État écologique.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28133/26353.pdf
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Directive Cadre sur l’Eau. Bassin Rhône Méditerranée Corse - Année 2018 ArchiMer
Bouchoucha, Marc; Derolez, Valerie; Munaron, Dominique; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Cimiterra, Nicolas; Tomasino, Corinne.
En Méditerranée, des campagnes de surveillance sont mises en œuvre tous les 3 ans depuis 2006 pour répondre aux objectifs de surveillance des eaux côtières et de transition. Ce rapport présente les résultats de la cinquième campagne réalisée par l’Ifremer en 2018. Le caractère pluridisciplinaire de ces campagnes de surveillance a été maintenu pour d'une part répondre à l'ensemble des enjeux de la DCE, et, d’autre part, acquérir des données en lien avec le programme de surveillance de la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (DCSMM, 2008/56/CE). La campagne 2018 a permis : - la mise en œuvre par l’Ifremer de stations artificielles de moules selon la méthodologie RINBIO dans l’ensemble des masses d’eau côtières (MEC) et sur 10 masses d’eau de...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Méditerranée; DCE; Chimie; Phytoplancton; Macrophytes..
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00620/73224/72436.pdf
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A box-model of carrying capacity of the Thau lagoon in the context of ecological status regulations and sustainable shellfish cultures ArchiMer
Pete, Romain; Guyondet, Thomas; Bec, Beatrice; Derolez, Valerie; Cesmat, Ludovic; Lagarde, Franck; Pouvreau, Stephane; Fiandrino, Annie; Richard, Marion.
The decrease of microbial and nutrient inputs from the watershed has long dominated lagoon ecosystem management objectives. Phytoplankton biomass and abundance have drastically decreased for more than a decade and Zostera meadow have gradually recovered, expressing lagoon ecosystem restoration such as Thau lagoon. Do the progressive achievement of the good ecological status of the Thau lagoon possibly threatens the shellfish industry in terms of production and oyster quality, by reducing the carrying capacity? To provide answers about the right balance to be achieved between conservation and exploitation, a new numerical tool was developed to help in decision-making. We hereby propose to incorporate a Dynamic Energy Budget type shellfish production model...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shellfish farming; Carrying capacity; Stakeholder implication; Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs; Water frame directive; Ecological indicators; Phytoplankton depletion; Coupled biogeochemical-deb model.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00622/73395/75312.pdf
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Etude de Ruppia cirrhosa dans la lagune de Canet‐St‐Nazaire ArchiMer
Oheix, Jocelyne; Ouisse, Vincent; Munaron, Dominique; Le Fur, Ines; Derolez, Valerie.
L'herbier de Ruppia cirrhosa a connu des périodes de fortes régressions et de reprises dans la lagune de Canet-St-Nazaire. Pour mieux comprendre ces fluctuations, une étude bibliographique de la physiologie de la phanérogame Ruppia cirrhosa est réalisée, associée à l'analyse des données disponibles dans la lagune de Canet (acquises notamment dans le cadre du Réseau de Suivi Lagunaire). Les éléments influant sur le développement ou la régression de Ruppia cirrhosa sont étudiés à la lumière des connaissances bibliographiques. L'eutrophisation et la contamination chimique, associées à des paramètres environnementaux parfois défavorables ont pu contribuer au déclin de l'herbier après 2002. Les conditions qui ont permis la reprise de l'herbier à partir de 2011...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruppia cirrhosa; Lagune de Canet-St Nazaire; Parametres hydrologiques; Eutrophisation; Consommation de l'herbier; Contamination chimique.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00280/39091/37656.pdf
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Rapport final du projet CHAMILA (Cartographie des habitats en milieu lagunaire méditerranéen) ArchiMer
Menu, Marion; Vaz, Sandrine; Bajjouk, Touria; Derolez, Valerie; Fiandrino, Annie; Giraud, Anais; Grillas, Patrick; Ouisse, Vincent.
Coastal Mediterranean lagoons are often defined as homogeneous ecosystems that home many migratory and sedentary species. They also host strong salinity gradients, depth variation and very diverse plant communities, which create small-scale heterogeneity within lagoons. This is why each lagoon must be described as an entity by itself made up of a multitude of homogeneous features, called habitats, which support specific ecological functions for organisms (nursery, feeding, protection against predators...). Although many studies have resulted in collecting high numbers of physical, chemical and biological data in coastal Mediterranean lagoons, there is currently a lack of knowledge of the spatial distribution of these habitats. In our project, we (1)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat; Cartographie; Typologie; Lagune méditerranéenne; Habitat; Map; Typology; Mediterranean lagoons.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70545/73353.pdf
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Fifty years of ecological changes: Regime shifts and drivers in a coastal Mediterranean lagoon during oligotrophication ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Malet, Nathalie; Fiandrino, Annie; Lagarde, Franck; Richard, Marion; Ouisse, Vincent; Bec, Beatrice; Aliaume, Catherine.
Thau lagoon is a large Mediterranean coastal lagoons and it supports traditional shellfish farming activities. It has been subject to eutrophication leading to major anoxic events associated with massive mortalities of shellfish stocks. Since the 1970s, improvements have been made to wastewater treatment systems, which have gradually led to oligotrophication of the lagoon. The aim of our study was to determine how the decrease in nutrient inputs resulted in major ecological changes in Thau lagoon, by analysing five decades of time-series (1970–2018) of observations on pelagic and benthic autotrophic communities. We were able to identify two periods during the oligotrophication process. Period 1 (1970–1992) was considered a eutrophic period, characterised...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74068/73521.pdf
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OBSLAG 2018 - volet eutrophisation. Lagunes méditerranéennes (période 2013-2018). Etat DCE de la colonne d'eau et du phytoplancton, tendance et variabilité des indicateurs ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Bec, Béatrice; Munaron, Dominique; Foucault, Elodie; Fiandrino, Annie; Ouisse, Vincent; Messiaen, Gregory; Hatey, Elise; Connes, Coralie; Soudant, Dominique; Brun, Melanie; Fortune, Martine; Mortreux, Serge; Serais, Ophelie; Crottier, Anais; Malet, Nathalie.
Cette étude est réalisée dans le cadre du projet OBSLAG (OBServatoire des LAGunes) et porte sur les 10 masses d’eau lagunaires méditerranéennes situées à l’aval des cours d’eau suivis depuis 2015 par le « réseau flux » de l'Agence de l’Eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse. Le rapport correspond aux actions réalisées en 2018 dans le cadre du volet « eutrophisation » d’OBSLAG, répondant aux objectifs suivants : (1) réaliser un suivi estival en 2018 du phytoplancton et de la physico-chimie de l’eau et évaluer l’état DCE de ces compartiments pour la période 2013-2018 sur les 10 masses d’eau lagunaires du suivi « réseau flux », regroupant 13 lagunes poly-euhalines. Ce suivi permet de renforcer la fréquence des suivis DCE sur la colonne d’eau et le phytoplancton, qui ne...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Directive Cadre sur l’Eau (DCE); Lagunes; Masses d’eau de transition; Eutrophisation; Phytoplancton; Confiance; Précision; Tendance..
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61862/65959.pdf
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Investigating an avian source of shellfish faecal contamination in the Thau lagoon (the Mediterranean, France) ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Serais, Ophelie; Caprais, Marie-paule; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Messiaen, Gregory.
Microbes regularly contaminate Thau lagoon shellfish. Between 1997 and 2007, 18% of the analyses carried out in dry weather recorded more than 230 Escherichia coli / 100 g of bivalves (Ifremer French microbial monitoring network), leading the administration to restrict the shellfish harvest area, including suspension of production. This study aims to determine, the contribution of seabirds, which roost at night on the Thau lagoon shellfish growing frames, to shellfish faecal pollution in dry weather.Data were collected in 2008 from both the drainage area (pollution input) and the lagoon (water quality and microbial monitoring, seabird counts) in dry weather. The data showed that, with no watershed input or lagoon resurgence, microbial contaminants were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Origine aviaire; Coquillage; Contamination fécale; Étang de Thau; Oiseau de mer; Bactériophage; Dépistage de la source microbienne; Temps sec; Escherichia coli; Avian source; Shellfish; Faecal contamination; Thau lagoon; Seabird; Bacteriophage; Microbial source tracking; Dry weather.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13593/10659.pdf
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