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Registros recuperados: 57
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HOT 96 News ArchiMer
Gaill, Francoise; Felbeck, Horst; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Lallier, Francois; Toulmond, A.; Alayse, Anne-marie; Briand, Patrick; Brulport, Jean-pierre; Caprais, Jean-claude; Chevaldonne, P.; Coail, Jean-yves; Cosson, R.; Crassous, Philippe; Delachambre, J.; Durif, C.; Echardour, L.; Herve, G.; Hourdez, Stephane; Jollivet, D.; Kerdoncuff, Jacques; Khripounoff, Alexis; Lechaire, J.p.; Pruski, Audrey; Ravaux, Juliette; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Shillito, Bruce; Toullec, J.y.; Arndt, C.; Fisher, C.; Lutz, Richard; Childress, J..
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29003/27431.pdf
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Hydrothermal faunal assemblages and habitat characterisation at the Eiffel Tower edifice (Lucky Strike, Mid-Atlantic Ridge) ArchiMer
Cuvelier, Daphne; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Sarrazin, Jozee; Colaco, Ana; Copley, Jon T.; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Glover, Adrian G.; Santos, Ricardo Serrao; Tyler, Paul A..
The Eiffel Tower edifice is situated in the Lucky Strike hydrothermal vent field at a mean depth of 1690 m on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). At this 11-m-high hydrothermal structure, different faunal assemblages, varying in visibly dominant species (mussels and shrimp), in mussel size and in density of mussel coverage, were sampled biologically and chemically. Temperature and sulphide (Sigma S) were measured on the different types of mussel-based assemblages and on a shrimp-dominated assemblage. Temperature was used as a proxy for calculating total concentrations of CH4. Based on the physico-chemical measurements, two microhabitats were identified, corresponding to (i) a more variable habitat featuring the greatest fluctuations in environmental variables...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Faunal assemblage; Hydrothermal vent; Microhabitat; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Physico-chemical characterisation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14648/13996.pdf
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Noanelia hartmanae gen. sp. n., ampharetidae (annélides polychètes sédentaires), abyssal du golfe de gascogne ArchiMer
Desbruyeres, Daniel; Laubier, Lucien.
A new ampharetid (sedentary polychaetous annelid) has been collected in the deep sea between 2100 and 4200 meters depth in the northern part of the Gulf of Biscay. It represents the type of a new genus, Noanelia gen. n., rather isolated within the family. Some generic feature s can beconsidered as primitive. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-4991.pdf
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Molecular identification and localization of filamentous symbiotic bacteria associated with the hydrothermal vent annelid Alvinella pompejana ArchiMer
Cary, S Craig; Cottrell, Matthew T; Stein, Jeffrey L; Camacho, Francisco; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
Alvinella pompejana is a polychaetous annelid that inhabits high temperature environments associated with active deep-sea hydrothermal vents along the East Pacific Rise. A unique and diverse epibiotic microflora with a prominent filamentous morphotype is found associated with the worm's dorsal integument. A previous study established the taxonomic positions of two epsilon proteobacterial phylotypes, 13B and 5A, which dominated a clone library of 16S rRNA genes amplified by PCR from the epibiotic microbial community of an A. pompejana specimen. In the present study deoxyoligonucleotide PCR primers specific for phylotypes 13B and 5A were used to demonstrate that these phylotypes are regular features of the bacterial community associated with A. pompejana....
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00336/44734/44830.pdf
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delta C-13 signature of hydrothermal mussels is related with the end-member fluid concentrations of H2S and CH4 at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent fields ArchiMer
Colaco, Ana; Dehairs, F; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Le Bris, Nadine; Sarradin, Pierre-marie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10027/7494.pdf
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Reproductive biology, sexual dimorphism, and population structure of the deep sea hydrothermal vent scale-worm, Branchiplynoee seepensis (Polychaeta : Polynoidae) ArchiMer
Jollivet, D; Empis, A; Baker, Mc; Hourdez, S; Comtet, Thierry; Jouin-toulmond, C; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Tyler, Pa.
The polychaete family Polynoidae (scale-worms) is well-represented at deep sea hydrothermal vents. Most species are free-living in a wide range of habitats: from high-temperature hydrothermal `chimney' walls to diffuse venting areas. Conversely, species of the genus Branchipolynoe live inside the mantle cavity of vent and seep mytilids. Specimens, morphologically close to Branchipolynoe seepensis, have been reported from all the known vent areas on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), with varying infestation rates (0¿6 individuals per host). Reproductive tract, gametogenesis and population structures were examined for specimens from the Lucky Strike vent field (MAR) in order to test whether this species displays dwarf males, protandric hermaphroditism or...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-615.pdf
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Fishes from the hydrothermal vents and cold seeps - An update ArchiMer
Biscoito, Manuel; Segonzac, Michel; Almeida, Armando; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Geistdoerfer, Patrick; Turnipseed, Mary; Van Dover, Cindy.
Introduction : Since the discovery of animal communities in oceanic hydrothermal vents in 1977 and in deep-sea cold seeps in 1984 (Londsdale, 1977; Paull et al., 1984) fishes have been regularly observed in association with these chemosynthetically-driven communities, but in most cases they are difficult to catch and therefore species identification can only rely on images taken by the diving vehicles. Ichthyological information pertaining to species inhabiting the deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps is mentioned in over 30 papers and even in the more detailed and updated lists (Geistdoerfer, 1991; 1996; 1999; Sibuet & Olu, 1998; Tunnicliffe, 1991) there are species missing. The situation is even less clear concerning the bathyal species...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishes; Species identification; Hydrothermal vent.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-896.pdf
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Biogeography and Potential Exchanges Among the Atlantic Equatorial Belt Cold-Seep Faunas ArchiMer
Olu, Karine; Cordes, Erik E.; Fisher, Charles R.; Brooks, James M.; Sibuet, Myriam; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
Like hydrothermal vents along oceanic ridges, cold seeps are patchy and isolated ecosystems along continental margins, extending from bathyal to abyssal depths. The Atlantic Equatorial Belt (AEB), from the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of Guinea, was one focus of the Census of Marine Life ChEss (Chemosynthetic Ecosystems) program to study biogeography of seep and vent fauna. We present a review and analysis of collections from five seep regions along the AEB: the Gulf of Mexico where extensive faunal sampling has been conducted from 400 to 3300m, the Barbados accretionary prism, the Blake ridge diapir, and in the Eastern Atlantic from the Congo and Gabon margins and the recently explored Nigeria margin. Of the 72 taxa identified at the species level, a total...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of mexico; Barbados accretionary prism; Mussel bathymodiolus childressi; Hydrothermal vent communities; Deep sea vent; Spatial distribution; Family veiscomyidae; Dispersal barriers; Hydrocarbon seeps; Species diversity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12207/8975.pdf
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Un ampharetidae (annélides polychètes sédentaires) à structure buccale aberrante: gnathampharete paradoxa gen. sp. n. ArchiMer
Desbruyeres, Daniel.
A new Ampharetid (Polychaeta, Sedentaria) has been collected on the continental shelf of Ivory Coast off Grand Bassam.Two series of rafterlike teeth are present on the buccal organ. This fact, unique among sedentary Polychaetes, leads to a reconsideration of some theories on the phylogenic origin of Terebellida. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/publication-5215.pdf
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Sphaerodoridae (Annélides Polychètes) profonds du nord-est Atlantique ArchiMer
Desbruyeres, Daniel.
The study of members of the family Sphaerodoridae (Polychaeta) collected by CNEXO cruises in deep water in the Eastern Atlantic demonstrates the importance of the family in the bathyal zone. The specimens collected belong to eight species of which seven are new ; one is previously known from Antartica. None of these species are known from deep water in the Western Atlantic, demonstrating the importance of endemism in this family. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-5392.pdf
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A new species of scale-worm (Polychaeta : Polynoidae), Lepidonotopodium jouinae sp nov., from the Azores Triple Junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Desbruyeres, Daniel; Hourdez, Stéphane.
A new species of scale-worm, Lepidonotopodium jouinae, belonging to the sub-family Lepidonotopodinae (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) has been found in samples collected on deep-sea hydrothermal vent fields at the Azores Triple Junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It is the first species of Polynoidae described from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vents. Other species of the same genus have been described from hydrothermal vents of the Pacific Ocean.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mid Atlantic Ridge; Hydrothermal vent; Deep sea; Polynoidae; Polychaeta; Annelida.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-892.pdf
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Seep communities from two mud volcanoes in the deep eastern Mediterranean Sea: faunal composition, spatial patterns and environmental control ArchiMer
Ritt, Benedicte; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Caprais, Jean-claude; Gauthier, Olivier; Ruffine, Livio; Buscail, Roselyne; Olu-le Roy, Karine; Sarrazin, Jozee.
The Mediterranean Sea constitutes a unique environment to study cold-seep ecosystems due to the presence of different geodynamic settings, from an active margin along the Mediterranean Ridge (MR) to a passive margin in the Nile Deep-Sea Fan (NDSF). We attempted to identify the structure of benthic communities associated with the Napoli and Amsterdam mud volcanoes (MVs) located on the MR and to establish the links between faunal distribution and environmental conditions at different spatial scales. Comparison between the 2 MVs revealed that the faunal distribution seemed to be mainly controlled by the characteristics of the microhabitats. On both geological structures, the variability between the different microhabitats was higher than the variability...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Ridge; Cold seeps; Benthic fauna; Environmental conditions; Diversity indices; Microhabitats.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00106/21725/19292.pdf
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First insights into the structure and environmental setting of cold-seep communities in the Marmara Sea ArchiMer
Ritt, Benedicte; Sarrazin, Jozee; Caprais, Jean-claude; Noel, Philippe; Gauthier, Olivier; Pierre, Catherine; Henry, Pierre; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
A brackish-water cold seep on the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) in the Marmara Sea was investigated with the Nautile submersible during the MarNaut cruise in 2007. This active zone has already been surveyed and revealed evidence of active seeping on the seafloor, such as bubble emissions, patches of reduced sediments, microbial mats and authigenic carbonate crusts. MarNaut was the first opportunity to sample benthic communities in the three most common microhabitats (bioturbated and reduced sediments, carbonate crust) and to examine their relationships with environmental conditions. To do so, faunal communities were sampled and chemical measurements were taken close to the organisms. According to diversity indices, the bioturbated microhabitat exhibited the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marmara Sea; Cold seep; Benthic fauna; Biological diversity; Environmental conditions; Chemosynthetic.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12506/9528.pdf
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Community structure and temperature dynamics within a mussel assemblage on the Southern East Pacific Rise ArchiMer
Sarrazin, Jozee; Walter, Cecile; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Brind'Amour, Anik; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Briand, Patrick; Fabri, Marie-claire; Van Gaever, S; Vanreusel, A; Bachraty, Charleyne; Thiebaut, E.
The composition, biomass and diversity of the fauna in a Bathymodiolus thermophilus mussel assemblage colonizing diffuse flow areas on the SEPR is described and compared with biological characteristics of other hydrothermal assemblages. The spatio-temporal dynamics of temperatures over fine scales within the mussel habitat are characterized using newly-developed statistical approaches. Temperature data obtained from two adjacent habitats (a cirriped assemblage and a bare substratum) are compared. The results of the temperature data show that the mean temperature and the temperature variations were significantly higher in the mussel assemblage (mean temperature: 4.12 +/- 1.85 degrees C) in comparison with 2.40 +/- 0.14 degrees C in the cirriped assemblage...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: East Pacific Rise; Temperature dynamics; Biomass; Diversity; Bathymodiolus thermophilus; Mussel assemblage; Hydrothermal vents.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3570.pdf
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Malacoceros samurai, a new species of Spionidae (Annelids : Polychaeta) from hydrothermal vent chimney walls on the south East Pacific Rise ArchiMer
Hourdez, Stéphane; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Laubier, Lucien.
Malacoceros samurai, new species, (Spionidae) is described from deep-sea hydrothermal vents of the southern East Pacific Rise, at 17 degrees 25'S. It is a large species, living on chimney walls along with Avinella spp. Although this species is described in the genus Malacoceros, it possesses unidentate hooded hooks and anterior scalpel-like aristate neurosetae, both characters which clearly differentiate it from other species of the same genus. These unusual characters require the modification of the generic diagnosis of Malacoceros.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2529.pdf
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Biogeographic relationships among deep-sea hydrothermal vent faunas at global scale ArchiMer
Bachraty, Charleyne; Legendre, P.; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
The discovery of deep-sea hydrothermal vent fauna, kilometres deep in the oceans, is a great achievement of 20th-century marine biology. The deep-sea hydrothermal food web does not directly depend on the sun's energy. Vent communities rely primarily on trophic associations between chemoautotrophic bacteria and consumers A small. number of endemic taxa are adapted to the inhospitable vent environments that are distributed along ridge crests. Where these vent communities originated and how they dispersed are among the important questions ecologists must answer. Here, by statistical analysis of the most comprehensive database ever assembled about deep-sea hydrothermal fauna, we delineate six major hydrothermal provinces in the world ocean and identify seven...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multivariate regression tree; Minimum spanning tree; Deep sea hydrothermal vent communities; Coefficients of dispersal direction; Centre of dispersal; Biogeographic provinces.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6936.pdf
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Ecology of the Menez Gwen hydrothermal vent field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge Azores Triple Junction) ArchiMer
Colaco, Ana; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Comtet, Thierry; Alayse, Anne-marie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00178/28967/27388.pdf
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Community dynamics over a decadal scale at Logatchev, 14 degrees 45 ' N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Gebruk, Andrey; Fabri, Marie-claire; Briand, Patrick; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
Hydrothermal vent community dynamics over a ten year span was studied in the Logatchev area, 14 degrees 45'N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. On the SERPENTINE cruise in March 2007 with the RN Pourquoi pas? and the ROV Victor 6000 (IFREMER), composition, abundance and distribution of dominant megafauna at Logatchev were examined and compared to published data from 1997. Our results revealed notable changes in several community characteristics. The most significant changes evident in March 2007 compared to July 1997 were the increase up to by order of magnitude in the population density of predatory gastropods Phymorchynchus spp. at the site Irina-2 and disappearance of a live population of vesicomyids at the site Anya's Garden. Other notable differences between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vent; Community dynamics; Succession; Phymorchynchus; Bathymodiolus puteoserpentis; Vesicomyids; Logatchev; Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13044/10156.pdf
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Recent population expansion and connectivity in the hydrothermal shrimp Rimicaris exoculata along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Teixeira, Sara; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Serrao, Ester A.; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Arnaud-haond, Sophie.
Aim Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unstable habitats that are both spatially and temporally fragmented. In vent species, a 'short-term insurance' hypothesis would lead us to expect mostly self-recruitment, limiting the loss of larvae in the deep ocean or water column and increasing genetic differentiation over the time elapsed since colonization. Alternatively, a 'long-term insurance' hypothesis would support the prediction of selection for large-scale dispersal, to ensure long-term persistence in these ephemeral habitats. The main goal of this study was to infer the spatial and temporal distribution of genetic diversity of the shrimp Rimicaris exoculata, which forms high-density local populations on hydrothermal vents along the Mid-Atlantic ridge....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bottleneck; Deep-sea biogeography; Dispersal; Genetic diversity; Hydrothermal vents; Marine biogeography; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Rimicaris exoculata; Spatio-temporal distribution.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14394/12350.pdf
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Peuplements benthiques et caractéristiques trophiques du milieu dans la plaine abyssale de Demerara ArchiMer
Sibuet, Myriam; Monniot, C; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Dinet, A; Khripounoff, Alexis; Rowe, G; Segonzac, Michel.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24217/22210.pdf
Registros recuperados: 57
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